Green-synthesized metal nanoparticles for mosquito control: A systematic review about their toxicity on non-target organisms

•A systematic review on the toxicity of green nanoparticles on non-target organisms was carried out•In general, green NPs were safe to non-target organisms•The predatory efficiency of these organisms is boosted in NP-treated milieu•In some studies, green NPs were found induce side effects on non-tar...

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Published in:Acta tropica Vol. 214; p. 105792
Main Authors: Kojom Foko, Loick P., Eya'ane Meva, Francois, Eboumbou Moukoko, Carole E., Ntoumba, Agnes A., Ekoko, Wolfgang E., Ebanda Kedi Belle, Philippe, Ndjouondo, Gildas P., Bunda, Godlove W., Lehman, Leopold G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-02-2021
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Summary:•A systematic review on the toxicity of green nanoparticles on non-target organisms was carried out•In general, green NPs were safe to non-target organisms•The predatory efficiency of these organisms is boosted in NP-treated milieu•In some studies, green NPs were found induce side effects on non-target organisms•There are still some obstacles to commercial development of NPs as bioinsecticides Studies capturing the high efficiency of green-synthesized metal nanoparticles (NPs) in targeting mosquito vectors of the world's main infectious diseases suggest the NPs’ possible utilization as bio-insecticides. However, it is necessary to confirm that these potential bio-insecticides are not harmful to non-target organisms that are often sympatric and natural enemies of the vectors of these diseases. In this systematic review, we comprehensively analyse the content of 56 publications focused on the potentially deleterious effects of NPs on these non-target organisms. Current research on biosynthesised NPs, characterization, and impact on mosquito vectors and non-target larvivorous organisms is reviewed and critically discussed. Finally, we pinpoint some major challenges that merit future investigation. Plants (87.5%) were mainly used for synthesizing NPs in the studies. NPs were found to be spherical or mainly spherical in shape with a large distribution size. In most of the included studies, NPs showed interesting mosquitocidal activity (LC50 < 50 ppm). Some plant families (e.g., Meliaceae, Poaceae, Lamiaceae) have produced NPs with a particularly high larvicidal and pupicidal activity (LC50 < 10 ppm). Regarding non-target organisms, most of the studies concluded that NPs were safe to them, with boosted predatory activity in NP-treated milieu. In contrast, some studies reported NP-elicited adverse effects (i.e., genotoxic, nuclear, and enzymatic effects) on these non-target organisms. This review outlines the promising mosquitocidal effects of biosynthesized NPs, recognizing that NPs’ potential usage is currently limited by the harm NPs are thought pose to non-target organism. It is of utmost importance to investigate green NPs to determine whether laboratory findings have applications in the real world. [Display omitted]
ISSN:0001-706X
1873-6254
DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105792