Giant photovoltaic response in band engineered ferroelectric perovskite

Recently the solar energy, an inevitable part of green energy source, has become a mandatory topics in frontier research areas. In this respect, non-centrosymmetric ferroelectric perovskites with open circuit voltage ( V OC ) higher than the bandgap, gain tremendous importance as next generation pho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 8005 - 7
Main Authors: Pal, Subhajit, Swain, Atal Bihari, Biswas, Pranab Parimal, Murali, D., Pal, Arnab, Nanda, B. Ranjit K., Murugavel, Pattukkannu
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 22-05-2018
Nature Publishing Group
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Summary:Recently the solar energy, an inevitable part of green energy source, has become a mandatory topics in frontier research areas. In this respect, non-centrosymmetric ferroelectric perovskites with open circuit voltage ( V OC ) higher than the bandgap, gain tremendous importance as next generation photovoltaic materials. Here a non-toxic co-doped Ba 1− x (Bi 0.5 Li 0.5 ) x TiO 3 ferroelectric system is designed where the dopants influence the band topology in order to enhance the photovoltaic effect. In particular, at the optimal doping concentration ( x opt  ~ 0.125) the sample reveals a remarkably high photogenerated field E OC  = 320 V/cm ( V OC  = 16 V), highest ever reported in any bulk polycrystalline non-centrosymmetric systems. The band structure, examined through DFT calculations, suggests that the shift current mechanism is key to explain the large enhancement in photovoltaic effect in this family.
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ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-26205-x