Anticoagulant-Induced Pseudothrombocytopenia Occurring after Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Pseudothrombocytopenia (PTCP) is the in vitro phenomenon of anticoagulant-activated platelet agglutination that results in spuriously low platelet counts. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with EDTA- and sodium citrate-dependent PTCP occurring after transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) fo...

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Published in:Japanese journal of clinical oncology Vol. 36; no. 8; pp. 527 - 531
Main Authors: Yoshikawa, Takeshi, Nakanishi, Kayo, Maruta, Tsutomu, Takenaka, Daisuke, Hirota, Shozo, Matsumoto, Shinichi, Saigo, Katsuyasu, Ohno, Yoshiharu, Fujii, Masahiko, Sugimura, Kazuro
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Oxford University Press 01-08-2006
Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
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Summary:Pseudothrombocytopenia (PTCP) is the in vitro phenomenon of anticoagulant-activated platelet agglutination that results in spuriously low platelet counts. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with EDTA- and sodium citrate-dependent PTCP occurring after transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to hepatitis C cirrhosis. Invasion of the portal and hepatic veins by HCC formed severe trans-tumoral arterio-venous shunts that were effectively treated by TAE. Two days after the therapy, PTCP was seen on blood count and continued for 4 months. The patient received unnecessary treatment for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) until the diagnosis of PTCP was established. PTCP is a rare complication but should be considered after TAE for HCC; lack of recognition may lead the physician to misdiagnosis and patient mismanagement.
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For reprints and all correspondence: Takeshi Yoshikawa, Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunokicho, Chuoku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan; E-mail: yoshikaw@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
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ISSN:0368-2811
1465-3621
DOI:10.1093/jjco/hyl054