Search Results - "Nagelhus, Erlend A"
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Physiological roles of aquaporin-4 in brain
Published in Physiological reviews (01-10-2013)“…Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is one of the most abundant molecules in the brain and is particularly prevalent in astrocytic membranes at the blood-brain and brain-liquor…”
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Astrocytic Ca2+ signaling is reduced during sleep and is involved in the regulation of slow wave sleep
Published in Nature communications (06-07-2020)“…Astrocytic Ca 2+ signaling has been intensively studied in health and disease but has not been quantified during natural sleep. Here, we employ an…”
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Impaired glymphatic function and clearance of tau in an Alzheimer's disease model
Published in Brain (London, England : 1878) (01-08-2020)“…The glymphatic system, that is aquaporin 4 (AQP4) facilitated exchange of CSF with interstitial fluid (ISF), may provide a clearance pathway for protein…”
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Dynamics of Ionic Shifts in Cortical Spreading Depression
Published in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) (01-11-2015)“…Cortical spreading depression is a slowly propagating wave of near-complete depolarization of brain cells followed by temporary suppression of neuronal…”
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Loss of perivascular aquaporin‐4 in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Published in Glia (01-01-2019)“…Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a subtype of dementia that may be successfully treated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion. Recently,…”
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Aquaporin-4 and epilepsy
Published in Glia (01-08-2012)“…Recent studies have implicated glial cells in modulation of synaptic transmission, so it is plausible that glial cells may have a functional role in the…”
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Paravascular microcirculation facilitates rapid lipid transport and astrocyte signaling in the brain
Published in Scientific reports (04-09-2013)“…In the brain, a paravascular space exists between vascular cells and astroglial end-foot processes, creating a continuous sheath surrounding blood vessels…”
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Ca2+ Signals in Astrocytes Facilitate Spread of Epileptiform Activity
Published in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) (01-11-2018)“…Abstract Epileptic seizures are associated with increased astrocytic Ca2+ signaling, but the fine spatiotemporal kinetics of the ictal astrocyte–neuron…”
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Human and mouse cortical astrocytes differ in aquaporin‐4 polarization toward microvessels
Published in Glia (01-06-2017)“…Aquaporin‐4 (AQP4), the predominant water channel in the brain, is expressed in astrocytes and ependymal cells. In rodents AQP4 is highly polarized to…”
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Critical role of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in astrocytic Ca²⁺ signaling events elicited by cerebral edema
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (11-01-2011)“…Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a primary influx route for water during brain edema formation. Here, we provide evidence that brain swelling triggers Ca²⁺ signaling in…”
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Aquaporin-4 regulates extracellular space volume dynamics during high-frequency synaptic stimulation: A gene deletion study in mouse hippocampus
Published in Glia (01-05-2012)“…Little is known about the physiological roles of aquaporin‐4 (AQP4) in the central nervous system. AQP4 water channels are concentrated in endfeet membranes of…”
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Stimulation-evoked Ca2+ signals in astrocytic processes at hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses of adult mice are modulated by glutamate and ATP
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (18-02-2015)“…To date, it has been difficult to reveal physiological Ca(2+) events occurring within the fine astrocytic processes of mature animals. The objective of the…”
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Astroglial endfeet exhibit distinct Ca2+ signals during hypoosmotic conditions
Published in Glia (01-12-2019)“…Astrocytic endfeet cover the brain surface and form a sheath around the cerebral vasculature. An emerging concept is that endfeet control blood–brain water…”
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Pathological mitochondria in neurons and perivascular astrocytic endfeet of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients
Published in Fluids and barriers of the CNS (18-12-2019)“…A growing body of evidence suggests that the accumulation of amyloid-β and tau (HPτ) in the brain of patients with the dementia subtype idiopathic normal…”
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Deletion of Aquaporin-4 Curtails Extracellular Glutamate Elevation in Cortical Spreading Depression in Awake Mice
Published in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) (01-01-2017)“…Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a phenomenon that challenges the homeostatic mechanisms on which normal brain function so critically depends. Analyzing…”
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Impaired astrocytic Ca2+ signaling in awake-behaving Alzheimer’s disease transgenic mice
Published in eLife (14-07-2022)“…Increased astrocytic Ca 2+ signaling has been shown in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models, but to date no reports have characterized behaviorally induced…”
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Role of aquaporin-4 polarization in extracellular solute clearance
Published in Fluids and barriers of the CNS (26-03-2024)“…Waste from the brain has been shown to be cleared via the perivascular spaces through the so-called glymphatic system. According to this model the…”
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Astrocytic mechanisms explaining neural-activity-induced shrinkage of extraneuronal space
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-01-2009)“…Neuronal stimulation causes approximately 30% shrinkage of the extracellular space (ECS) between neurons and surrounding astrocytes in grey and white matter…”
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Delayed K+Clearance Associated with Aquaporin-4 Mislocalization: Phenotypic Defects in Brains of α-Syntrophin-Null Mice
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (11-11-2003)“…Recovery from neuronal activation requires rapid clearance of potassium ions (K+)and restoration of osmotic equilibrium. The predominant water channel protein…”
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Augmentation of Ca2+ signaling in astrocytic endfeet in the latent phase of temporal lobe epilepsy
Published in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience (25-02-2015)“…Astrocytic endfeet are specialized cell compartments whose important homeostatic roles depend on their enrichment of water and ion channels anchored by the…”
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