Alcohol and Substance Abuse in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Hospital -based Survey

The Government of Saudi Arabia has recognized and acknowledged substance abuse as a public health problem. As a result, specialized hospitals have been established in many regions to treat substance abuse. The prevalence of substance abuse was investigated using a sample of 197 patients at Al-Amal H...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arab journal of forensic sciences & forensic medicine Vol. 1; no. 10; pp. 1421 - 1426
Main Authors: A. Aldlgan, Abdulaziz, J. Hakeem, Israa, N. Alandes, Mohammed, M. Alfahmi, Majidah
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Naif University Publishing House 2019
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Summary:The Government of Saudi Arabia has recognized and acknowledged substance abuse as a public health problem. As a result, specialized hospitals have been established in many regions to treat substance abuse. The prevalence of substance abuse was investigated using a sample of 197 patients at Al-Amal Hospital, Riyadh, during a period of four months starting from May to August in 2018. The mean age of patients in the study was 26.5 years. The proportion of patients based on substances abused were as follows: amphetamines (30.9%), cannabis (30.1%), ethyl alcohol (22.9%), alprazolam (5.1%), clonazepam (2.1%), tramadol (2.1%), heroin (1.3%), cocaine (0.4%) and pregabalin (0.4%). Patients who used a combination of two or more substances constituted 4.7%. The mean duration of abuse was 8.8 years for all the patients. Health organizations should raise awareness about these drugs and the risks associated with their abuse, especially among young people. By conducting more research and developing a better understanding of the problem, treatment could be made more effective.
ISSN:1658-6786
1658-6794
DOI:10.26735/16586794.2019.032