Uzbekistan: health system review

Uzbekistan is a central Asian country that became independent in 1991 with the break-up of the Soviet Union. Since then, it has embarked on several major health reforms covering health care provision, governance and financing, with the aim of improving efficiency while ensuring equitable access. Pri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Health systems in transition Vol. 16; no. 5; p. 1
Main Authors:	Ahmedov, Mohir, Azimov, Ravshan, Mutalova, Zulkhumor, Huseynov, Shahin, Tsoyi, Elena, Rechel, Bernd
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Denmark 2014
Subjects:	Delivery of Health Care - economics Delivery of Health Care - history Delivery of Health Care - legislation & jurisprudence Delivery of Health Care - organization & administration Demography Evaluation Studies as Topic Government Regulation Health Care Reform Healthcare Financing History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Humans Quality of Health Care Uzbekistan Uzbekistan
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Summary:	Uzbekistan is a central Asian country that became independent in 1991 with the break-up of the Soviet Union. Since then, it has embarked on several major health reforms covering health care provision, governance and financing, with the aim of improving efficiency while ensuring equitable access. Primary care in rural areas has been changed to a two-tiered system, while specialized polyclinics in urban areas are being transformed into general polyclinics covering all groups of the urban population. Secondary care is financed on the basis of past expenditure and inputs (and increasingly self-financing through user fees), while financing of primary care is increasingly based on capitation. There are also efforts to improve allocative efficiency, with a slowly increasing share of resources devoted to the reformed primary health care system. Health care provision has largely remained in public ownership but nearly half of total health care expenditure comes from private sources, mostly in the form of out-of-pocket expenditure. There is a basic benefits package, which includes primary care, emergency care and care for certain disease and population categories. Yet secondary care and outpatient pharmaceuticals are not included in the benefits package for most of the population, and the reliance on private health expenditure results in inequities and catastrophic expenditure for households. While the share of public expenditure is slowly increasing, financial protection thus remains an area of concern. Quality of care is another area that is receiving increasing attention.
ISSN:	1817-6127