Search Results - "Murphy, Robin A"

Characterising the unity and diversity of executive functions in a within-subject fMRI study by Saylik, Rahmi, Williams, Adrian L., Murphy, Robin A., Szameitat, Andre J.

“…Behavioural studies investigating the relationship between Executive Functions (EFs) demonstrated evidence that different EFs are correlated with each other,…”
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Author Correction: Characterising the unity and diversity of executive functions in a within-subject fMRI study by Saylik, Rahmi, Williams, Adrian L., Murphy, Robin A., Szameitat, Andre J.

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Rule Learning by Rats by Murphy, Robin A, Mondragón, Esther, Murphy, Victoria A

“…Using rules extracted from experience to solve problems in novel situations involves cognitions such as analogical reasoning and language learning and is…”
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Anterior Temporal Lobe Tracks the Formation of Prejudice by Spiers, Hugo J, Love, Bradley C, Le Pelley, Mike E, Gibb, Charlotte E, Murphy, Robin A

“…Despite advances in understanding the brain structures involved in the expression of stereotypes and prejudice, little is known about the brain structures…”
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Context and time in causal learning: contingency and mood dependent effects by Msetfi, Rachel M, Wade, Caroline, Murphy, Robin A

“…Defining cues for instrumental causality are the temporal, spatial and contingency relationships between actions and their effects. In this study, we carried…”
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The relationship between mood state and perceived control in contingency learning: effects of individualist and collectivist values by Msetfi, Rachel M, Kornbrot, Diana E, Matute, Helena, Murphy, Robin A

“…Perceived control in contingency learning is linked to psychological wellbeing with low levels of perceived control thought to be a cause or consequence of…”
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Individual differences in associative learning by Murphy, Robin A, Msetfi, Rachel M

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Depressive Realism and Outcome Density Bias in Contingency Judgments: The Effect of the Context and Intertrial Interval by Msetfi, Rachel M, Murphy, Robin A, Simpson, Jane, Kornbrot, Diana E

“…The perception of the effectiveness of instrumental actions is influenced by depressed mood. Depressive realism (DR) is the claim that depressed people are…”
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Paradoxical choice and the reinforcing value of information by Ajuwon, Victor, Ojeda, Andrés, Murphy, Robin A., Monteiro, Tiago, Kacelnik, Alex

“…Signals that reduce uncertainty can be valuable because well-informed decision-makers can better align their preferences to opportunities. However, some birds…”
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Dysphoric Mood States are Related to Sensitivity to Temporal Changes in Contingency by Msetfi, Rachel M, Murphy, Robin A, Kornbrot, Diana E

“…A controversial finding in the field of causal learning is that mood contributes to the accuracy of perceptions of uncorrelated relationships. When asked to…”
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Confidence regulates feedback processing during human probabilistic learning by Ben Yehuda, Michael, Murphy, Robin A, Le Pelley, Mike E, Navarro, Danielle J, Yeung, Nick

“…Uncertainty presents a key challenge when learning how best to act to attain a desired outcome. People can report uncertainty in the form of confidence…”
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Functional neuroanatomical correlates of contingency judgement by Saylik, Rahmi, Szameitat, Andre J., Williams, Adrian L., Murphy, Robin A.

“…•Allocation of attention is sensitive to the contingency frequency.•Judgement of negative contingencies differentiate from the zero and positive…”
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Superstition predicts perception of illusory control by Griffiths, Oren, Shehabi, Noor, Murphy, Robin A., Le Pelley, Mike E.

“…Superstitions are common, yet we have little understanding of the cognitive mechanisms that bring them about. This study used a laboratory‐based analogue for…”
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Paradoxical choice in rats: Subjective valuation and mechanism of choice by Ojeda, Andrés, Murphy, Robin A., Kacelnik, Alex

“…•Rats sacrifice potential rewards by preferring an option that signals outcomes.•Results match the predictions of the Sequential Choice Model (SCM).•Latencies…”
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More Frequent, Shorter Trials Enhance Acquisition in a Training Session: There Is a Free Lunch by Murphy, Robin A., Witnauer, James E., Castiello, Santiago, Tsvetkov, Anna, Li, Audrey, Alcaide, Doriann M., Miller, Ralph R.

“…The strength of the learned relation between two events, a model for causal perception, has been found to depend on their overall statistical relation, and…”
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Individual Differences Are More Than a Gene × Environment Interaction: The Role of Learning by Byrom, Nicola C, Murphy, Robin A

“…Individual differences in behavior are understood generally as arising from an interaction between genes and environment, omitting a crucial component. The…”
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Traits for depression related to agentic and external control by Castiello, Santiago, Senan, Salha, Msetfi, Rachel M., Murphy, Robin A.

“…Depression has been linked to weakened perceptions of control. The experimental evidence derives from tasks with exposure to stable action-outcome…”
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Cue competition influences biconditional discrimination by Byrom, Nicola C, Murphy, Robin A

“…When multiple cues are presented in compound and trained to predict an outcome, the cues may compete for association with an outcome. However, if both cues are…”
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No Impaired Integration in Psychopathy: Evidence From an Illusory Conjunction Paradigm by Gunschera, Lukas J., Verschuere, Bruno, Murphy, Robin A., Temple-McCune, Alexander, Dutton, Kevin, Fox, Elaine

“…Progress in psychopathy research has been hampered by ongoing contention about its fundamental cause. The Impaired Integration theory of psychopathy provides…”
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Benefiting From Trial Spacing Without the Cost of Prolonged Training: Frequency, Not Duration, of Trials With Absent Stimuli Enhances Perceived Contingency by Castiello, Santiago, Miller, Ralph R., Witnauer, James E., Alcaide, Doriann M., Fung, Ethan, Pitliya, Riddhi J., Morrissey, Dyedra K. C., Murphy, Robin A.

“…The statistical relation between two events influences the perception of how one event relates to the presence or absence of another. Interestingly, the…”
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