Search Results - "Mundinger, Thomas O"
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Minireview: The Role of the Autonomic Nervous System in Mediating the Glucagon Response to Hypoglycemia
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-03-2012)“…In type 1 diabetes, the impairment of the glucagon response to hypoglycemia increases both its severity and duration. In nondiabetic individuals, hypoglycemia…”
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Human Type 1 Diabetes Is Characterized by an Early, Marked, Sustained, and Islet-Selective Loss of Sympathetic Nerves
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-08-2016)“…In humans, the glucagon response to moderate-to-marked insulin-induced hypoglycemia (IIH) is largely mediated by the autonomic nervous system. Because this…”
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SGLT2-i improves markers of islet endothelial cell function in db/db diabetic mice
Published in Journal of endocrinology (01-02-2021)“…Islet endothelial cells produce paracrine factors important for islet beta-cell function and survival. Under conditions of type 2 diabetes, islet endothelial…”
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Sympathetic Innervation of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue Is Not a Predominant Mediator of Oxytocin-Induced Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis in Female High Fat Diet-Fed Rats
Published in Current issues in molecular biology (15-10-2024)“…Recent studies have indicated that hindbrain [fourth ventricle (4V)] administration of the neurohypophyseal hormone, oxytocin (OT), reduces body weight, energy…”
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Sympathetic innervation of interscapular brown adipose tissue is not a predominant mediator of oxytocin-elicited reductions of body weight and adiposity in male diet-induced obese mice
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (31-07-2024)“…Previous studies indicate that CNS administration of oxytocin (OT) reduces body weight in high fat diet-induced obese (DIO) rodents by reducing food intake and…”
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Direct Stimulation of Ghrelin Secretion by Sympathetic Nerves
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (01-06-2006)“…The hormone ghrelin is secreted mainly from the gut, rises in peripheral plasma before meals, and is implicated in stimulating hunger, initiating meals, and…”
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Acute Inhibition of Intestinal Neprilysin Enhances Insulin Secretion via GLP-1 Receptor Signaling in Male Mice
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (13-03-2023)“…Abstract The peptidase neprilysin modulates glucose homeostasis by cleaving and inactivating insulinotropic peptides, including some produced in the intestine…”
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Glucose intolerance induced by blockade of central FGF receptors is linked to an acute stress response
Published in Molecular metabolism (Germany) (01-08-2015)“…Abstract Objective Central administration of ligands for fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) such as fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF19) and FGF21 exert…”
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Neprilysin deficiency reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis in high fat-fed mice
Published in Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) (01-10-2023)“…Neprilysin is a peptidase that cleaves glucoregulatory peptides, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and cholecystokinin (CCK). Some studies suggest that…”
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Early, Selective, and Marked Loss of Sympathetic Nerves From the Islets of BioBreeder Diabetic Rats
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-10-2002)“…Early, Selective, and Marked Loss of Sympathetic Nerves From the Islets of BioBreeder Diabetic Rats Qi Mei , Thomas O. Mundinger , Ake Lernmark and Gerald J…”
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Early sympathetic islet neuropathy in autoimmune diabetes: lessons learned and opportunities for investigation
Published in Diabetologia (01-10-2016)“…This review outlines the current state of knowledge regarding a unique neural defect of the pancreatic islet in autoimmune diabetes, one that we have termed…”
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Neprilysin inhibition improves intravenous but not oral glucose-mediated insulin secretion via GLP-1R signaling in mice with β -cell dysfunction
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-03-2022)“…Type 2 diabetes is associated with the upregulation of neprilysin, a peptidase capable of cleaving glucoregulatory peptides such as glucagon-like peptide-1…”
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Co-impairment of autonomic and glucagon responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in dogs with naturally occurring insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-12-2020)“…This study aimed to investigate the contributions of two factors potentially impairing glucagon response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia (IIH) in…”
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Short-term diabetic hyperglycemia suppresses celiac ganglia neurotransmission, thereby impairing sympathetically mediated glucagon responses
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-08-2015)“…Short-term hyperglycemia suppresses superior cervical ganglia neurotransmission. If this ganglionic dysfunction also occurs in the islet sympathetic pathway,…”
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Impaired glucagon response to sympathetic nerve stimulation in the BB diabetic rat: effect of early sympathetic islet neuropathy
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-11-2003)“…We investigated the functional impact of a recently described islet-specific loss of sympathetic nerves that occurs soon after the autoimmune destruction of…”
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The p75 Neurotrophin Receptor Is Required for the Major Loss of Sympathetic Nerves From Islets Under Autoimmune Attack
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-07-2014)“…Our goal was to determine the role of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) in the loss of islet sympathetic nerves that occurs during the autoimmune attack…”
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Parasympathetic inhibition of sympathetic neural activity to the pancreas
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-02-2001)“…The present study tested the hypothesis that activation of the parasympathetic nervous system could attenuate sympathetic activation to the pancreas. To test…”
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Increased galanin expression in the celiac ganglion of BB diabetic rats
Published in Neuropeptides (Edinburgh) (01-02-2006)“…BB rats lose >50% of their islet sympathetic nerve terminals soon after diabetes onset, markedly impairing the glucagon response to activation of these nerves…”
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Impaired activation of celiac ganglion neurons in vivo after damage to their sympathetic nerve terminals
Published in Journal of neuroscience research (01-07-2008)“…Because damage to sympathetic nerve terminals occurs in a variety of diseases, we tested the hypothesis that nerve terminal damage per se is sufficient to…”
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Meal-induced insulin secretion in dogs is mediated by both branches of the autonomic nervous system
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-04-2000)“…We investigated the relationship between autonomic activity to the pancreas and insulin secretion in chronically catheterized dogs when food was shown, during…”
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