Search Results - "Moulton, L H"

Climatic, temporal, and geographic characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus disease in a tropical island population by OMER, S. B., SUTANTO, A., SARWO, H., LINEHAN, M., DJELANTIK, I. G. G., MERCER, D., MONIAGA, V., MOULTON, L. H., WIDJAYA, A., MULJATI, P., GESSNER, B. D., STEINHOFF, M. C.

“…Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important cause of morbidity in children worldwide, although data from equatorial regions are limited. We analysed…”
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Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid treatment in the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study by Azadi, M., Bishai, D. M., Dowdy, D. W., Moulton, L. H., Cavalcante, S., Saraceni, V., Pacheco, A. G., Cohn, S., Chaisson, R. E., Durovni, B., Golub, J. E.

“…OBJECTIVE: To estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) screening and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among human immunodeficiency…”
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Epidemiological studies of the non-specific effects of vaccines: II - methodological issues in the design and analysis of cohort studies by Farrington, C.P, Firth, M.J, Moulton, L.H, Ravn, H, Andersen, P.K, Evans, S

“…We review sources of bias which can affect non-randomized cohort studies of non-specific effects of vaccines on child mortality. Using examples from the…”
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Controlled trial of active tuberculosis case finding in a Brazilian favela by MILLER, A. C, GOLUB, J. E, CAVAKANTE, S. C, DUROVNI, B, MOULTON, L. H, FONSECA, Z, ARDUINI, D, CHAISSON, R. E, SOARES, E. C. C

“…SETTING: A large, impoverished squatters' settlement (favela), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.OBJECTIVE: To assess the community impact of active case finding for…”
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Tuberculosis as primary cause of death among AIDS cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by SARACENI, V, KING, B. S, CAVALCANTE, S. C, GOLUB, J. E, LAURIA, L. M, MOULTON, L. H, CHAISSON, R. E, DUROVNI, B

“…SETTING: Data from the mortality database, Rio de Janeiro City (RJC) Health Department, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.OBJECTIVES: To determine the role played by…”
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Combined human and porcine mass chemotherapy for the control of T. solium by Garcia, H H, Gonzalez, A E, Gilman, R H, Moulton, L H, Verastegui, M, Rodriguez, S, Gavidia, C, Tsang, V C W

“…A combined (human and porcine) mass chemotherapy program was tested in a controlled design in 12 village hamlets in the Peruvian highlands. A single dose of 5…”
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HIV-1 and HIV-2 prevalence and associated risk factors among postnatal women in Harare, Zimbabwe by HUMPHREY, J. H., NATHOO, K. J., HARGROVE, J. W., ILIFF, P. J., MUTASA, K. E., MOULTON, L. H., CHIDAWANYIKA, H., MALABA, L. C., ZIJENAH, L. S., ZVANDASARA, P., NTOZINI, R., ZUNGUZA, C. D., WARD, B. J.

“…Studies of antenatal women form the predominant source of data on HIV-1 prevalence in Africa. Identifying factors associated with prevalent HIV is important in…”
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Randomised trial of isoniazid versus rifampicin and pyrazinamide for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-1 infection by Halsey, Neal A, Coberly, Jacqueline S, Desormeaux, Julio, Losikoff, Phyllis, Atkinson, Joan, Moulton, Lawrence H, Contave, Mireil, Johnson, Michael, Davis, Homer, Geiter, Lawrence, Johnson, Erica, Huebner, Robin, Boulos, Reginald, Chaisson, Richard E

“…Tuberculosis is a common complication of HIV-1 infection, especially in developing countries. Practical and effective chemoprophylaxis regimens for…”
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Efficacy and safety of high-dose rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in Native American populations by Santosham, Mathuram, Moulton, Lawrence H., Reid, Raymond, Croll, Janné, Weatherholt, Robert, Ward, Richard, Forro, John, Zito, Edward, Mack, Michael, Brenneman, George, Davidson, Bruce L.

“…Objectives: We compared the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of a rhesus rotavirus tetravalent vaccine (RRV-TV), a rhesus rotavirus monovalent (serotype 1)…”
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Factors constraining adherence to referral advice for severely ill children managed by the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness approach in Imbabura Province, Ecuador by Kalter, HD, Salgado, R, Moulton, LH, Nieto, P, Contreras, A, Egas, ML, Black, RE

“…Aim: Low referral completion rates in developing countries undermine the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy for lowering child…”
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Seasonality and within-subject clustering of rotavirus infections in an eight-site birth cohort study by Colston, J. M., Ahmed, A. M. S., Soofi, S. B., Svensen, E., Haque, R., Shrestha, J., Nshama, R., Bhutta, Z., Lima, I. F. N., Samie, A., Bodhidatta, L., Lima, A. A. M., Bessong, P., Paredes Olortegui, M., Turab, A., Mohan, V. R., Moulton, L. H., Naumova, E. N., Kang, G., Kosek, M. N.

“…Improving understanding of the pathogen-specific seasonality of enteric infections is critical to informing policy on the timing of preventive measures and to…”
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Relative risks and population attributable fraction of incident HIV associated with symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and treatable symptomatic sexually transmitted diseases in Rakai District, Uganda by GRAY, R. H, WAWER, M. J, PAXTON, L. A, KIWANUKA, N, NALUGODA, F, KORENROMP, E. L, QUINN, T. C, SEWANKAMBO, N. K, SERWADDA, D, CHUANJIN LI, MOULTON, L. H, LUTALO, T, WABWIRE-MANGEN, F, MEEHAN, M. P, AHMED, S

“…Objectives: To assess the linkage of sexually transmitted disease (STD) symptoms and treatable STD to HIV incidence. Design: Analysis of a randomized trial of…”
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Adoption of safer infant feeding and postpartum sexual practices and their relationship to maternal HIV status and risk of acquiring HIV in Zimbabwe by Tavengwa, N. V., Piwoz, E. G., Iliff, P. J., Moulton, L. H., Zunguza, C. D., Nathoo, K. J., Hargrove, J. W., Humphrey, J. H.

“…Summary Objective  To examine the relationships between maternal knowledge and concern about HIV status, adoption of preventive practices and risk of acquiring…”
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Community level risk factors for numbers of landmine victims in Chad and Thailand by Moulton, L H, Benini, A A

“…Study objective: To determine commonalities of landmine victim risk factors in two very different countries. Design and setting: Data on 249 communities in…”
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The incidence of vaccine preventable influenza-like illness and medication use among Pakistani pilgrims to the Haj in Saudi Arabia by Qureshi, Huma, Gessner, Bradford D, Leboulleux, Didier, Hasan, Habiba, Alam, Syed Ejaz, Moulton, Lawrence H

“…Over the 33-day duration of the 1999 Haj in Saudi Arabia, we collected daily health status reports for 2070 Pakistani pilgrims over 13 years of age, 54% of…”
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The effect of malnutrition on the risk of diarrheal and respiratory mortality in children < 2 y of age in Cebu, Philippines by Yoon, PW, Black, RE, Moulton, LH, Becker, S

“…The effects of nutritional status on diarrheal and acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) mortality in children < 2 y of age were examined by using data from…”
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Differential Mortality by Measles Vaccine Titer and Sex by Holt, Elizabeth A., Moulton, Lawrence H., Siberry, George K., Halsey, Neal A.

“…Mortality was evaluated in 1972 children who had received measles vaccines at 6–11 months of age that were 10-fold (medium titer) or 100-fold (high titer)…”
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Vitamin A supplementation selectively improves the linear growth of Indonesian preschool children : results from a randomized controlled trial by HADI, H, STOLTZFUS, R. J, DIBLEY, M. J, MOULTON, L. H, WEIST, K. P, KJOLHEDE, C. L, SADJIMIN, T

“…Vitamin A deficiency is associated with stunting and wasting in preschool children, but vitamin A supplementation trials have not shown a consistent effect on…”
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Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and increases HIV-free survival by ILIFF, Peter J, PIWOZ, Ellen G, TAVENGWA, Naume V, ZUNGUZA, Clare D, MARINDA, Edmore T, NATHOO, Kusum J, MOULTON, Lawrence H, WARD, Brian J, HUMPHREY, Jean H

“…The promotion of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to reduce the postnatal transmission (PNT) of HIV is based on limited data. In the context of a trial of…”
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Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and the risk of multiple sclerosis: a prospective study by MacIntyre, C R, Kelly, H, Jolley, D, Butzkueven, H, Salmon, D, Halsey, N, Moulton, L H

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