Bone Health after Bariatric Surgery: Consequences, Prevention, and Treatment

One of the most critical complications of bariatric surgery (BS), which has been widely discussed recently, is its adverse effects on the health of the bones and skeletal system. Studies show that bone mineral density (BMD) decreases significantly in the early years after BS Nutritional deficiencies...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Advanced biomedical research Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 92
Main Authors:	Sayadi Shahraki, Masood, Mahmoudieh, Mohsen, Kalidari, Behrouz, Melali, Hamid, Mousavi, Maryam, Ghourban Abadi, Mohammad Raisi, Mirhosseini, Seyed Hossein, Mirhosseini Dehabadi, Seyed Ali
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	India Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 01-01-2022 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
Subjects:	bariatric surgery bone mineral density dxa exercise quantitative computed tomography Review bone mineral density exercise DXA quantitative computed tomography Bariatric surgery
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	One of the most critical complications of bariatric surgery (BS), which has been widely discussed recently, is its adverse effects on the health of the bones and skeletal system. Studies show that bone mineral density (BMD) decreases significantly in the early years after BS Nutritional deficiencies are a common complication of BS that can last for months to years after surgery. For example, calcium absorption will significantly reduce after BS The role of gut hormones, endocrine factors, and adipokines in altering bone metabolism should never be overlooked. The available information and guidelines emphasize the periodic evaluation of BMD in patients undergoing BS The method of measuring BMD after BS is essential. DXA and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) are two convenient methods for measuring BMD. Many studies indicate a more detailed study of microarchitecture and cortical and trabecular bone mass with the help of QCT. The overall risk of fractures increases years after BS There are some recommendations for overcoming the adverse effects of BS on bone health. Endurance and resistance exercise after BS can help to mitigate BMD reduction and bone changes. In this review, we will explain each of these points in detail.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1
ISSN:	2277-9175 2277-9175
DOI:	10.4103/abr.abr_182_21