Plication combined with vertical displacement of horizontal rectus muscles to treat combined horizontal and vertical deviations

To report the results of horizontal rectus muscle recession-plication with vertical displacement in the treatment of combined vertical and horizontal strabismus. From October 2016 to December 2019, 15 patients with horizontal deviation of 15Δ-60Δ, 3 associated with vertical deviation of 8Δ and 12 wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of AAPOS Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 178.e1 - 178.e4
Main Authors: Meireles-Teixeira, Jorge Antonio, Mesquita, Michelline Joana T.A.M., Terra Demachki, Nabila, Scalamandré Mendonça, Tomás Fernando
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Inc 01-08-2022
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:To report the results of horizontal rectus muscle recession-plication with vertical displacement in the treatment of combined vertical and horizontal strabismus. From October 2016 to December 2019, 15 patients with horizontal deviation of 15Δ-60Δ, 3 associated with vertical deviation of 8Δ and 12 with vertical deviation of 10Δ-20Δ, underwent horizontal strabismus surgery (recession-plication) in addition to vertical displacement of both horizontal rectus, half or total muscle width, depending on whether the amount of vertical strabismus was small (8Δ) or large (10Δ-20Δ), respectively. A total of 15 patients (8 females) were included; average age at surgery was 27 years. All cases showed improvement in alignment of the eyes, with a single case showing a small residual vertical deviation (4Δ).There were no intra- or postoperative complications. This case series demonstrates the feasibility of this vessel-sparing recession-plication technique in the treatment of combined horizontal and vertical deviations, without the need to operate on vertical muscles.
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ISSN:1091-8531
1528-3933
DOI:10.1016/j.jaapos.2022.04.007