Search Results - "Mccarren, Hilary"
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Comparison of neuropathology in rats following status epilepticus induced by diisopropylfluorophosphate and soman
Published in Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South) (01-03-2021)“…[Display omitted] •Electrographic status epilepticus is similar for rats administered soman and DFP.•Neuroinflammation and gliosis is lower after soman-induced…”
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The Kv7 Modulator, Retigabine, is an Efficacious Antiseizure Drug for Delayed Treatment of Organophosphate-induced Status Epilepticus
Published in Neuroscience (21-05-2021)“…•The Kv7 channel agonist retigabine is a novel treatment option for OP-induced SE.•Retigabine with and without MDZ, attenuated electrographic seizure…”
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Screening for Efficacious Anticonvulsants and Neuroprotectants in Delayed Treatment Models of Organophosphate-induced Status Epilepticus
Published in Neuroscience (15-01-2020)“…•The CNS program screens for novel adjunct therapies in two delayed treatment models of OP-induced status epilepticus.•Neurosteroids appear to be the most…”
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Validating a model of benzodiazepine refractory nerve agent-induced status epilepticus by evaluating the anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of scopolamine, memantine, and phenobarbital
Published in Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods (01-05-2019)“…Organophosphorus nerve agents (OPNAs) irreversibly block acetylcholinesterase activity, resulting in accumulation of excess acetylcholine at neural synapses,…”
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Distinctive Recruitment of Endogenous Sleep-promoting Neurons by Volatile Anesthetics and a Nonimmobilizer
Published in Anesthesiology (Philadelphia) (01-11-2014)“…BACKGROUND:Numerous studies demonstrate that anesthetic-induced unconsciousness is accompanied by activation of hypothalamic sleep-promoting neurons, which…”
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Dexmedetomidine stops benzodiazepine-refractory nerve agent-induced status epilepticus
Published in Epilepsy research (01-03-2018)“…•Nerve agent-induced status epilepticus becomes refractory to midazolam.•Combined therapy with dexmedetomidine and midazolam stops status…”
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Mouse behavioral endophenotypes for schizophrenia
Published in Brain research bulletin (30-09-2010)“…Abstract An endophenotype is a heritable trait that is generally considered to be more highly, associated with a gene-based neurological deficit than a disease…”
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Anticonvulsant discovery through animal models of status epilepticus induced by organophosphorus nerve agents and pesticides
Published in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (01-06-2016)“…Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) and nerve agents (NAs) are highly toxic chemicals that pose a significant threat to human health worldwide. These compounds…”
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α2-Adrenergic stimulation of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus destabilizes the anesthetic state
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (03-12-2014)“…The sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) shares reciprocal inhibitory inputs with wake-active neuronal nuclei, including the locus ceruleus…”
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Refractory and Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in Nerve Agent-Poisoned Rats Following Application of Standard Clinical Treatment Guidelines
Published in Frontiers in neuroscience (10-09-2021)“…Nerve agents (NAs) induce a severe cholinergic crisis that can lead to status epilepticus (SE). Current guidelines for treatment of NA-induced SE only include…”
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alpha 2-Adrenergic Stimulation of the Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus Destabilizes the Anesthetic State
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (03-12-2014)“…The sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) shares reciprocal inhibitory inputs with wake-active neuronal nuclei, including the locus ceruleus…”
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Enaminone Modulators of Extrasynaptic α4β3δ γ-Aminobutyric AcidA Receptors Reverse Electrographic Status Epilepticus in the Rat After Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning
Published in Frontiers in pharmacology (24-05-2019)“…Seizures induced by organophosphorus nerve agent exposure become refractory to treatment with benzodiazepines because these drugs engage synaptic…”
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The synthetic neuroactive steroid SGE-516 reduces status epilepticus and neuronal cell death in a rat model of soman intoxication
Published in Epilepsy & behavior (01-03-2017)“…Abstract Organophosphorus nerve agents (OPNAs) are irreversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase that pose a serious threat to public health because of their…”
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The role of genetic background in susceptibility to chemical warfare nerve agents across rodent and non-human primate models
Published in Toxicology (Amsterdam) (15-01-2018)“…Genetics likely play a role in various responses to nerve agent exposure, as genetic background plays an important role in behavioral, neurological, and…”
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Characterization and treatment of spontaneous recurrent seizures following nerve agent-induced status epilepticus in mice
Published in Epilepsy research (01-05-2020)“…•Soman-induced SE led to recurrent seizures in all mice with minimal latency.•Seizure burden varied considerably between mice.•Lesions were restricted to the…”
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Evaluation of fosphenytoin, levetiracetam, and propofol as treatments for nerve agent-induced seizures in pediatric and adult rats
Published in Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South) (01-07-2020)“…•Male and female immature and adult rats were exposed to the nerve agents sarin or VX to elicit status epilepticus (SE) seizures.•The animals were treated with…”
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Disinhibition of histaminergic neurons: lack of effect on arousal switch following propofol hypnosis
Published in The Journal of neuroscience (23-01-2013)Get full text
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Assessing changes in volatile general anesthetic sensitivity of mice after local or systemic pharmacological intervention
Published in Journal of visualized experiments (16-10-2013)“…One desirable endpoint of general anesthesia is the state of unconsciousness, also known as hypnosis. Defining the hypnotic state in animals is less…”
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Developing a Prenatal Acute Exposure and Medical Countermeasure Evaluation Model for Organophosphate Compounds in a Genetically Modified Mouse
Published in The FASEB journal (01-05-2022)“…Organophosphate (OPs) compounds make up the most common class of pesticides as well as chemical warfare nerve agents (CWNA), all of which covalently inhibit…”
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Evaluation of first-line anticonvulsants to treat nerve agent-induced seizures and prevent neuropathology in adult and pediatric rats
Published in Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South) (01-09-2019)“…•Median effective doses (ED50) were determined for diazepam and midazolam in pediatric and adult rats against nerve agent-induced seizures.•Midazolam and…”
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