Remaining Radical? Organizational Predictors of Rape Crisis Centers' Social Change Initiatives

Rape crisis centers have undergone significant changes since their birth during the feminist movement of the 1970s. As has happened with many other radical social movements, there is growing evidence that the antirape movement has become more institutionalized. This research used a combination of qu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	American journal of community psychology Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 457 - 483
Main Authors:	Campbell, Rebecca, Baker, Charlene K., Mazurek, Terri L.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers 01-06-1998 Springer Plenum Press Blackwell Science Ltd
Subjects:	Biological and medical sciences Community Participation crisis centers Crisis centres Crisis Intervention Crisis Intervention - organization & administration Female Humans Initiatives Institutionalization (Social) Lobbying Medical sciences Mental health Organization of mental health. Health systems Organizational Change Organizational factors Politics Predictors Prevention Protest Movements Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Qualitative research Rape Rape - prevention & control Rape - psychology Social Change Social Movements Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Social services United States United States of America USA United States North America America Human Rape Public health organization Mental health Sexual abuse Health service Victimology Social change Public health
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Summary:	Rape crisis centers have undergone significant changes since their birth during the feminist movement of the 1970s. As has happened with many other radical social movements, there is growing evidence that the antirape movement has become more institutionalized. This research used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the current structure and functions of a national random sample of 168 rape crisis centers. An organizational‐level model predicting involvement in three types of social change activities was tested: (a) participation in public demonstrations to raise awareness about sexual assault; (b) political lobbying for violence against women legislation; and (c) primary prevention programs to eliminate sexual violence against women. Results of logit modeling suggested that how long a rape crisis center had been in existence moderated the relationships between organizational characteristics and involvement in community activism. Findings of this study suggest that although many of today's centers bear little resemblance to the grass‐roots collectives of years past, rape crisis centers have been remarkably adaptive in weathering changing political climates to continue to provide comprehensive services for rape victims.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	0091-0562 1573-2770
DOI:	10.1023/A:1022115322289