All-in-fiber SESAM based comb oscillator with an intra-cavity electro-optic modulator for coherent high bandwidth stabilization

We demonstrate the stabilization of an all-in-fiber polarization maintaining semi-conductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) mode locked frequency comb oscillator with an intra-cavity waveguide electro-optic phase modulator (EOM) to a narrow linewidth HeNe laser over 46 hours. The high feedback ban...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics express Vol. 26; no. 18; pp. 23798 - 23807
Main Authors: Schweyer, S M, Eder, B, Putzer, P, Mayerbacher, M, Lemke, N, Schreiber, K U, Hugentobler, U, Kienberger, R
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 03-09-2018
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Summary:We demonstrate the stabilization of an all-in-fiber polarization maintaining semi-conductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) mode locked frequency comb oscillator with an intra-cavity waveguide electro-optic phase modulator (EOM) to a narrow linewidth HeNe laser over 46 hours. The high feedback bandwidth of the EOM allows a coherent optical lock with an in-loop integrated phase noise of 1.12 rad (integrated from 10 Hz to 3 MHz) from the carrier signal. No piezo fiber stretcher was required to guarantee long-term stabilization, preventing mechanical degradation of the optical fibers and enabling a long lifetime of the oscillator. As an application a hybrid stabilization scheme is presented, where a comb tooth is phase locked to a longitudinal mode of the large ring laser "G" located at the Geodatic Observatory Wettzell. The hybrid stabilization scheme describes the optical lock of the frequency comb to the G laser and the simultaneous compensation of the ring laser frequency drift by comparing the comb repetition rate against an active H-maser reference. In this context the ring laser reached a fractional Allan deviation of 5 · 10 at an integration time of 16384 s.
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.26.023798