Search Results - "Maughan, J."

Muscle Cramping During Exercise: Causes, Solutions, and Questions Remaining by Maughan, Ronald J., Shirreffs, Susan M.

“…Muscle cramp is a temporary but intense and painful involuntary contraction of skeletal muscle that can occur in many different situations. The causes of, and…”
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Self-similar scaling and evolution in the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation by Maughan, B. J., Giles, P. A., Randall, S. W., Jones, C., Forman, W. R.

“…We investigate the form and evolution of the X-ray luminosity-temperature (L X-kT) relation of a sample of 114 galaxy clusters observed with Chandra at 0.1 < z…”
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Single-molecule sequencing and Hi-C-based proximity-guided assembly of amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) chromosomes provide insights into genome evolution by Lightfoot, D J, Jarvis, D E, Ramaraj, T, Lee, R, Jellen, E N, Maughan, P J

“…Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) was a food staple among the ancient civilizations of Central and South America that has recently received increased…”
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IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete by Maughan, Ronald J, Burke, Louise M, Dvorak, Jiri, Larson-Meyer, D Enette, Peeling, Peter, Phillips, Stuart M, Rawson, Eric S, Walsh, Neil P, Garthe, Ina, Geyer, Hans, Meeusen, Romain, van Loon, Lucas J C, Shirreffs, Susan M, Spriet, Lawrence L, Stuart, Mark, Vernec, Alan, Currell, Kevin, Ali, Vidya M, Budgett, Richard Gm, Ljungqvist, Arne, Mountjoy, Margo, Pitsiladis, Yannis P, Soligard, Torbjørn, Erdener, Uğur, Engebretsen, Lars

“…Nutrition usually makes a small but potentially valuable contribution to successful performance in elite athletes, and dietary supplements can make a minor…”
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Optimizing the restoration and maintenance of fluid balance after exercise-induced dehydration by Evans, Gethin H, James, Lewis J, Shirreffs, Susan M, Maughan, Ronald J

“…Hypohydration, or a body water deficit, is a common occurrence in athletes and recreational exercisers following the completion of an exercise session. For…”
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Influence of relative humidity on prolonged exercise capacity in a warm environment by Maughan, Ronald J., Otani, Hidenori, Watson, Phillip

“…This study examined the influence of relative humidity on endurance exercise performance in a warm environment. Eight male volunteers performed four cycle…”
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Current Status of Body Composition Assessment in Sport: Review and Position Statement on Behalf of the Ad Hoc Research Working Group on Body Composition Health and Performance, Under the Auspices of the I.O.C. Medical Commission by ACKLAND, Timothy R, LOHMAN, Timothy G, SUNDGOT-BORGEN, Jorunn, MAUGHAN, Ronald J, MEYER, Nanna L, STEWART, Arthur D, MÜLLER, Wolfram

“…Quantifying human body composition has played an important role in monitoring all athlete performance and training regimens, but especially so in…”
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Exposure to high solar radiation reduces self-regulated exercise intensity in the heat outdoors by Otani, Hidenori, Kaya, Mitsuharu, Tamaki, Akira, Goto, Heita, Maughan, Ronald J.

“…High radiant heat load reduces endurance exercise performance in the heat indoors, but this remains unconfirmed in outdoor exercise. The current study…”
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Distance running in hot environments: a thermal challenge to the elite runner by Maughan, R. J.

“…Endurance performance is impaired in the heat, and a combination of high temperature and high humidity presents a major challenge to the elite marathon runner,…”
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The Hydrostatic Mass of A478: Discrepant Results from Chandra, NuSTAR, and XMM-Newton by Potter, Cicely, Tümer, Ayşegül, Wang, Qian H. S., Wik, Daniel R., Maughan, Ben J., Schellenberger, Gerrit

“…Galaxy clusters are the most recently formed and most massive, gravitationally bound structures in the Universe. The number of galaxy clusters formed is highly…”
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Combined effects of solar radiation and airflow on endurance exercise capacity in the heat by Otani, Hidenori, Kaya, Mitsuharu, Tamaki, Akira, Goto, Heita, Tokizawa, Ken, Maughan, Ronald J

“…•Ten male participants cycled at 70% peak oxygen uptake until exhaustion in the heat (30°C, 50% relative humidity).•Four combinations of solar radiation and…”
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Genomic insights from the first chromosome-scale assemblies of oat (Avena spp.) diploid species by Maughan, Peter J, Lee, Rebekah, Walstead, Rachel, Vickerstaff, Robert J, Fogarty, Melissa C, Brouwer, Cory R, Reid, Robert R, Jay, Jeremy J, Bekele, Wubishet A, Jackson, Eric W, Tinker, Nicholas A, Langdon, Tim, Schlueter, Jessica A, Jellen, Eric N

“…Cultivated hexaploid oat (Common oat; Avena sativa) has held a significant place within the global crop community for centuries; although its cultivation has…”
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Statement of the Third International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Carlsbad, California, 2015 by Hew-Butler, Tamara, Rosner, Mitchell H, Fowkes-Godek, Sandra, Dugas, Jonathan P, Hoffman, Martin D, Lewis, Douglas P, Maughan, Ronald J, Miller, Kevin C, Montain, Scott J, Rehrer, Nancy J, Roberts, William O, Rogers, Ian R, Siegel, Arthur J, Stuempfle, Kristin J, Winger, James M, Verbalis, Joseph G

“…The third International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia (EAH)The following statement is a summary of the data synthesized by Consensus Development Conference…”
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The effects of fasting on metabolism and performance by Maughan, R J, Fallah, J, Coyle, E F

“…An overnight fast of 8-10 h is normal for most people. Fasting is characterised by a coordinated set of metabolic changes designed to spare carbohydrate and…”
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Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass by Maughan, Ronald J., Shirreffs, Susan M., Leiper, John B.

“…Hydration status is not easily measured, but acute changes in hydration status are often estimated from body mass change. Changes in body mass are also often…”
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Exercise Metabolism: Historical Perspective by Hawley, John A., Maughan, Ronald J., Hargreaves, Mark

“…The past 25 years have witnessed major advances in our knowledge of how exercise activates cellular, molecular, and biochemical pathways with regulatory roles…”
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Effects of solar radiation on endurance exercise capacity in a hot environment by Otani, Hidenori, Kaya, Mitsuharu, Tamaki, Akira, Watson, Phillip, Maughan, Ronald J.

“…Purpose The present study investigated the effects of variations in solar radiation on endurance exercise capacity and thermoregulatory responses in a hot…”
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Effect of Low vs. High Carbohydrate Intake after Glycogen-Depleting Workout on Subsequent 1500 m Run Performance in High-Level Runners by Venckunas, Tomas, Minderis, Petras, Silinskas, Viktoras, Buliuolis, Alfonsas, Maughan, Ronald J, Kamandulis, Sigitas

“…Carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism is crucial for short-duration, high-intensity exercise performance, but the effects of variations in glycogen availability have…”
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Air velocity influences thermoregulation and endurance exercise capacity in the heat by Otani, Hidenori, Kaya, Mitsuharu, Tamaki, Akira, Watson, Phillip, Maughan, Ronald J

“…This study examined the effects of variations in air velocity on time to exhaustion and thermoregulatory and perceptual responses to exercise in a hot…”
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The X-ray luminosity–temperature relation of a complete sample of low-mass galaxy clusters by Zou, S., Maughan, B. J., Giles, P. A., Vikhlinin, A., Pacaud, F., Burenin, R., Hornstrup, A.

“…We present Chandra observations of 23 galaxy groups and low-mass galaxy clusters at 0.03 < z < 0.15 with a median temperature of ${\sim }2{{\rm keV}}$ . The…”
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