Search Results - "Matear, Richard"
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Ocean Salinities Reveal Strong Global Water Cycle Intensification During 1950 to 2000
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (27-04-2012)“…Fundamental thermodynamics and climate models suggest that dry regions will become drier and wet regions will become wetter in response to warming. Efforts to…”
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Background nutrient concentration determines phytoplankton bloom response to marine heatwaves
Published in Global change biology (01-09-2020)“…Ocean temperature extreme events such as marine heatwaves are expected to intensify in coming decades due to anthropogenic global warming. Reported ecological…”
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Insights into projected changes in marine heatwaves from a high-resolution ocean circulation model
Published in Nature communications (28-08-2020)“…Global climate models project the intensification of marine heatwaves in coming decades due to global warming. However, the spatial resolution of these models…”
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Southern Ocean acidification: A tipping point at 450-ppm atmospheric CO2
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (02-12-2008)“…Southern Ocean acidification via anthropogenic CO 2 uptake is expected to be detrimental to multiple calcifying plankton species by lowering the concentration…”
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Future recovery of baleen whales is imperiled by climate change
Published in Global change biology (01-04-2019)“…Historical harvesting pushed many whale species to the brink of extinction. Although most Southern Hemisphere populations are slowly recovering, the influence…”
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Localized subduction of anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the Southern Hemisphere oceans
Published in Nature geoscience (01-08-2012)“…The oceans slow the rate of climate change by absorbing about 25% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions annually. The Southern Ocean makes a substantial…”
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Gaussian Process Regression‐Based Bayesian Optimisation (G‐BO) of Model Parameters—A WRF Model Case Study of Southeast Australia Heat Extremes
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-09-2024)“…In Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, such as the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, parameter uncertainty in physics parameterization…”
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Standard assessments of climate forecast skill can be misleading
Published in Nature communications (16-07-2021)“…Assessments of climate forecast skill depend on choices made by the assessor. In this perspective, we use forecasts of the El Niño-Southern-Oscillation to…”
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The Fate of Carbon and Nutrients Exported Out of the Southern Ocean
Published in Global biogeochemical cycles (01-10-2018)“…Southern Ocean (SO) nutrient export via mode and intermediate waters is known to affect global biological production. The accompanying effects on the CO2 flux…”
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Global increase in wildfire potential from compound fire weather and drought
Published in NPJ climate and atmospheric science (25-03-2022)“…Wildfire can cause significant adverse impacts to society and the environment. Weather and climate play an important role in modulating wildfire activity. We…”
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Role of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) in Southern Ocean CO2 uptake
Published in Global biogeochemical cycles (01-06-2007)“…A biogeochemical ocean general circulation model, driven with NCEP‐R1 and observed atmospheric CO2 history, is used to investigate and quantify the role that…”
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Marine nitrogen fixers mediate a low latitude pathway for atmospheric CO2 drawdown
Published in Nature communications (10-10-2019)“…Roughly a third (~30 ppm) of the carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) that entered the ocean during ice ages is attributed to biological mechanisms. A leading hypothesis for…”
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Relationships Between Air‐Sea CO2 Flux and New Production in the Equatorial Pacific
Published in Global biogeochemical cycles (01-04-2022)“…The equatorial Pacific is the largest oceanic source of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. This outgassing varies depending on the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation…”
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Sources of heterogeneous variability and trends in Antarctic sea-ice
Published in Nature communications (21-10-2015)“…While the Northern Hemisphere sea-ice has uniformly declined over the past several decades, the observed sea-ice in the Southern Hemisphere has exhibited…”
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The carbon cycle in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS-ESM1) – Part 1: Model description and pre-industrial simulation
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (06-07-2017)“…Earth system models (ESMs) that incorporate carbon–climate feedbacks represent the present state of the art in climate modelling. Here, we describe the…”
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CAFE60v1: A 60-Year Large Ensemble Climate Reanalysis. Part I: System Design, Model Configuration, and Data Assimilation
Published in Journal of climate (01-07-2021)“…We detail the system design, model configuration, and data assimilation evaluation for the CSIRO Climate retrospective Analysis and Forecast Ensemble system,…”
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Mixed responses of tropical Pacific fisheries and aquaculture to climate change
Published in Nature climate change (01-06-2013)“…Pacific Island countries have an extraordinary dependence on fisheries and aquaculture. Maintaining the benefits from the sector is a difficult task, now made…”
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The exposure of the Great Barrier Reef to ocean acidification
Published in Nature communications (23-02-2016)“…The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is founded on reef-building corals. Corals build their exoskeleton with aragonite, but ocean acidification is lowering the…”
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Eddy‐induced carbon transport across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Published in Global biogeochemical cycles (01-09-2017)“…The implications of a mesoscale eddy for relevant properties of the Southern Ocean carbon cycle are examined with in situ observations. We explored carbon…”
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Anticyclonic eddies are more productive than cyclonic eddies in subtropical gyres because of winter mixing
Published in Science advances (01-05-2016)“…Mesoscale eddies are ubiquitous features of ocean circulation that modulate the supply of nutrients to the upper sunlit ocean, influencing the rates of carbon…”
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