Search Results - "Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas"

On the minimum leaf conductance: its role in models of plant water use, and ecological and environmental controls by Duursma, Remko A., Blackman, Christopher J., Lopéz, Rosana, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K., Cochard, Hervé, Medlyn, Belinda E.

“…When the rate of photosynthesis is greatly diminished, such as during severe drought, extreme temperature or low light, it seems advantageous for plants to…”
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Plant resistance to drought depends on timely stomatal closure by Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Cochard, Hervé, Maherali, Hafiz

“…Stomata play a significant role in the Earth's water and carbon cycles, by regulating gaseous exchanges between the plant and the atmosphere. Under drought…”
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Coordination of stem and leaf traits define different strategies to regulate water loss and tolerance ranges to aridity by López, Rosana, Cano, Francisco Javier, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas K., Cochard, Hervé, Choat, Brendan

“…Summary Adaptation to drought involves complex interactions of traits that vary within and among species. To date, few data are available to quantify…”
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Growth duration is a better predictor of stem increment than carbon supply in a Mediterranean oak forest: implications for assessing forest productivity under climate change by Lempereur, Morine, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas K., Damesin, Claire, Joffre, Richard, Ourcival, Jean‐Marc, Rocheteau, Alain, Rambal, Serge

“…Understanding whether tree growth is limited by carbon gain (source limitation) or by the direct effect of environmental factors such as water deficit or…”
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The role of deep vadose zone water in tree transpiration during drought periods in karst settings – Insights from isotopic tracing and leaf water potential by Carrière, Simon Damien, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K., Cakpo, Coffi Belmys, Patris, Nicolas, Gillon, Marina, Chalikakis, Konstantinos, Doussan, Claude, Olioso, Albert, Babic, Milanka, Jouineau, Arnaud, Simioni, Guillaume, Davi, Hendrik

“…[Display omitted] •Mediterranean forest in karst environment exploits deep water in vadose zone.•Beech, Silver Fir, and Holm Oak exhibit different strategies…”
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Extreme wildfire events are linked to global-change-type droughts in the northern Mediterranean by Ruffault, Julien, Curt, Thomas, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K, Moron, Vincent, Trigo, Ricardo M

“…Increasing drought conditions under global warming are expected to alter the frequency and distribution of large and high-intensity wildfires. However, our…”
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Plant hydraulics at the heart of plant, crops and ecosystem functions in the face of climate change by Torres‐Ruiz, José M., Cochard, Hervé, Delzon, Sylvain, Boivin, Thomas, Burlett, Regis, Cailleret, Maxime, Corso, Déborah, Delmas, Chloé E. L., De Caceres, Miquel, Diaz‐Espejo, Antonio, Fernández‐Conradi, Pilar, Guillemot, Joannes, Lamarque, Laurent J., Limousin, Jean‐Marc, Mantova, Marylou, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Morin, Xavier, Pimont, François, De Dios, Victor Resco, Ruffault, Julien, Trueba, Santiago, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas K.

“…Summary Plant hydraulics is crucial for assessing the plants' capacity to extract and transport water from the soil up to their aerial organs. Along with their…”
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Environmental control of carbon allocation matters for modelling forest growth by Guillemot, Joannès, Francois, Christophe, Hmimina, Gabriel, Dufrêne, Eric, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas K., Soudani, Kamel, Marie, Guillaume, Ourcival, Jean‐Marc, Delpierre, Nicolas

“…We aimed to evaluate the importance of modulations of within-tree carbon (C) allocation by water and low-temperature stress for the prediction of annual forest…”
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Interactions between beech and oak seedlings can modify the effects of hotter droughts and the onset of hydraulic failure by Mas, Eugénie, Cochard, Hervé, Deluigi, Janisse, Didion‐Gency, Margaux, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas, Morcillo, Luna, Valladares, Fernando, Vilagrosa, Alberto, Grossiord, Charlotte

“…Summary Mixing species with contrasting resource use strategies could reduce forest vulnerability to extreme events. Yet, how species diversity affects…”
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How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efficiency compare? by Medlyn, Belinda E., De Kauwe, Martin G., Lin, Yan‐Shih, Knauer, Jürgen, Duursma, Remko A., Williams, Christopher A., Arneth, Almut, Clement, Rob, Isaac, Peter, Limousin, Jean‐Marc, Linderson, Maj‐Lena, Meir, Patrick, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas, Wingate, Lisa

“…The terrestrial carbon and water cycles are intimately linked: the carbon cycle is driven by photosynthesis, while the water balance is dominated by…”
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Small and slow is safe: On the drought tolerance of tropical tree species by Guillemot, Joannès, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas K., Bulascoschi, Leticia, Poorter, Lourens, Morin, Xavier, Pinho, Bruno X., Maire, Guerric, Bittencourt, Paulo, Oliveira, Rafael S., Bongers, Frans, Brouwer, Rens, Pereira, Luciano, Gonzalez Melo, German Andrés, Boonman, Coline C. F., Brown, Kerry A., Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Niinemets, Ülo, Onoda, Yusuke, Schneider, Julio V., Sheremetiev, Serge, Brancalion, Pedro H. S.

“…Understanding how evolutionary history and the coordination between trait trade‐off axes shape the drought tolerance of trees is crucial to predict forest…”
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The geophysical toolbox applied to forest ecosystems – A review by Loiseau, Bertille, Carrière, Simon D., Jougnot, Damien, Singha, Kamini, Mary, Benjamin, Delpierre, Nicolas, Guérin, Roger, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K.

“…Studying the forest subsurface is a challenge because of its heterogeneous nature and difficult access. Traditional approaches used by ecologists to…”
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The temporal response to drought in a Mediterranean evergreen tree: comparing a regional precipitation gradient and a throughfall exclusion experiment by Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K., Limousin, Jean-Marc, Vogt-Schilb, Hélène, Rodríguez-Calcerrada, Jesus, Rambal, Serge, Longepierre, Damien, Misson, Laurent

“…Like many midlatitude ecosystems, Mediterranean forests will suffer longer and more intense droughts with the ongoing climate change. The responses to drought…”
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First Evidence of Correlation Between Evapotranspiration and Gravity at a Daily Time Scale From Two Vertically Spaced Superconducting Gravimeters by Carrière, Simon D., Loiseau, Bertille, Champollion, Cédric, Ollivier, Chloé, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas K., Lesparre, Nolwenn, Olioso, Albert, Hinderer, Jacques, Jougnot, Damien

“…Estimating evapotranspiration (ET) is a primary challenge in modern hydrology. Hydrogravimetry is an integrative approach providing highly precise continuous…”
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Drought acclimation of Quercus ilex leaves improves tolerance to moderate drought but not resistance to severe water stress by Limousin, Jean‐Marc, Roussel, Amélie, Rodríguez‐Calcerrada, Jesús, Torres‐Ruiz, José M., Moreno, Myriam, Garcia de Jalon, Laura, Ourcival, Jean‐Marc, Simioni, Guillaume, Cochard, Hervé, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas

“…Increasing temperature and drought can result in leaf dehydration and defoliation even in drought‐adapted tree species such as the Mediterranean evergreen…”
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Isohydricity and hydraulic isolation explain reduced hydraulic failure risk in an experimental tree species mixture by Moreno, Myriam, Simioni, Guillaume, Cochard, Hervé, Doussan, Claude, Guillemot, Joannès, Decarsin, Renaud, Fernandez-Conradi, Pilar, Dupuy, Jean-Luc, Trueba, Santiago, Pimont, François, Ruffault, Julien, Jean, Frederic, Marloie, Olivier, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K

“…Abstract Species mixture is promoted as a crucial management option to adapt forests to climate change. However, there is little consensus on how tree…”
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Xylem resistance to embolism: presenting a simple diagnostic test for the open vessel artefact by Torres‐Ruiz, José M., Cochard, Hervé, Choat, Brendan, Jansen, Steven, López, Rosana, Tomášková, Ivana, Padilla‐Díaz, Carmen M., Badel, Eric, Burlett, Regis, King, Andrew, Lenoir, Nicolas, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas K., Delzon, Sylvain

“…Xylem vulnerability to embolism represents an essential trait for the evaluation of the impact of hydraulics in plant function and ecology. The standard…”
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Beyond forest succession: A gap model to study ecosystem functioning and tree community composition under climate change by Morin, Xavier, Bugmann, Harald, Coligny, François, Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas, Cailleret, Maxime, Limousin, Jean‐Marc, Ourcival, Jean‐Marc, Prevosto, Bernard, Simioni, Guillaume, Toigo, Maude, Vennetier, Michel, Catteau, Eugénie, Guillemot, Joannès, Koricheva, Julia

“…Climate change impacts forest functioning and dynamics, and large uncertainties remain regarding the interactions between species composition, demographic…”
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Differential regional responses in drought length, intensity and timing to recent climate changes in a Mediterranean forested ecosystem by Ruffault, Julien, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas K., Rambal, Serge, Mouillot, Florent

“…The Mediterranean area is one of the regions of the world where GCMs agree the most on precipitation changes due to climate change. In this study we aim to…”
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Plant hydraulic modelling of leaf and canopy fuel moisture content reveals increasing vulnerability of a Mediterranean forest to wildfires under extreme drought by Ruffault, Julien, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Pimont, François, Dupuy, Jean-Luc, De Càceres, Miquel, Cochard, Hervé, Mouillot, Florent, Blackman, Chris J, Torres-Ruiz, José M, Parsons, Russell A, Moreno, Myriam, Delzon, Sylvain, Jansen, Steven, Olioso, Albert, Choat, Brendan, Martin-StPaul, Nicolas

“…Fuel moisture content (FMC) is a crucial driver of forest fires in many regions world-wide. Yet, the dynamics of FMC in forest canopies as well as their…”
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