Search Results - "Martin, Emily T."
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Prolonged Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Replication in an Immunocompromised Patient
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (04-01-2021)“…Abstract We describe a case of chronic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a patient with lymphoma and associated B-cell immunodeficiency. Viral cultures…”
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Diabetes and Risk of Surgical Site Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Published in Infection control and hospital epidemiology (01-01-2016)“…OBJECTIVE To determine the independent association between diabetes and surgical site infection (SSI) across multiple surgical procedures. DESIGN Systematic…”
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The Doctrine of Original Antigenic Sin: Separating Good From Evil
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (15-06-2017)“…The term "original antigenic sin" was coined approximately 60 years ago to describe the imprinting by the initial first influenza A virus infection on the…”
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Efficacy and Safety of Oseltamivir in Children: Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (02-05-2018)“…Oseltamivir has been used to treat children with influenza for nearly 2 decades, with treatment currently approved for infants aged ≥2 weeks. However, efficacy…”
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Stochastic processes constrain the within and between host evolution of influenza virus
Published in eLife (03-05-2018)“…The evolutionary dynamics of influenza virus ultimately derive from processes that take place within and between infected individuals. Here we define influenza…”
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Burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in older and high-risk adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence from developed countries
Published in European respiratory review (31-12-2022)“…Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) significantly impacts the health of older and high-risk adults (those with comorbidities). We aimed to synthesise the…”
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Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients on Concomitant Vancomycin and Piperacillin–Tazobactam Compared to Those on Vancomycin and Cefepime
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (15-01-2017)“…Background. Recent evidence suggests that among patients receiving vancomycin, receipt of concomitant piperacillin–tazobactam increases the risk of…”
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Waning Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations Among Adults, 2015–2016 to 2018–2019, United States Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (16-08-2021)“…Abstract We observed decreased effectiveness of influenza vaccine with increasing time since vaccination for prevention of influenza A(H3N2), influenza…”
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Temporal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 mutation accumulation within and across infected hosts
Published in PLoS pathogens (07-04-2021)“…Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genetic diversity within infected hosts can provide insight into the generation and spread of new viral variants and may enable high…”
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Effect of Antigenic Drift on Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the United States-2019-2020
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (06-12-2021)“…At the start of the 2019-2020 influenza season, concern arose that circulating B/Victoria viruses of the globally emerging clade V1A.3 were antigenically…”
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Influenza B Viruses Exhibit Lower Within-Host Diversity than Influenza A Viruses in Human Hosts
Published in Journal of virology (14-02-2020)“…Influenza B virus (IBV) undergoes seasonal antigenic drift more slowly than influenza A virus, but the reasons for this difference are unclear. While the…”
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Rapid transmission and tight bottlenecks constrain the evolution of highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants
Published in Nature communications (17-01-2023)“…Transmission bottlenecks limit the spread of novel mutations and reduce the efficiency of selection along a transmission chain. While increased force of…”
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Middle-aged individuals may be in a perpetual state of H3N2 influenza virus susceptibility
Published in Nature communications (11-09-2020)“…Influenza virus exposures in childhood can establish long-lived memory B cell responses that can be recalled later in life. Here, we complete a large…”
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Multiple versus single virus respiratory infections: viral load and clinical disease severity in hospitalized children
Published in Influenza and other respiratory viruses (01-01-2012)“…Please cite this paper as: Martin et al. (2012) Multiple versus single virus respiratory infections: viral load and clinical disease severity in hospitalized…”
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Elevated body mass index is not significantly associated with reduced influenza vaccine effectiveness
Published in Scientific reports (13-09-2024)“…Elevated body mass index (BMI) has been linked to severe influenza illness and impaired vaccine immunogenicity, but the relationship between BMI and clinical…”
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Heterotypic Infection and Spread of Rhinovirus A, B, and C among Childcare Attendees
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (14-08-2018)“…Despite the frequency of human rhinovirus (HRV), data describing the molecular epidemiology of HRV in the community are limited. Childcare centers are optimal…”
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Relationship between Telework Experience and Presenteeism during COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, March-November 2020
Published in Emerging infectious diseases (01-02-2023)“…Persons with COVID-19-like illnesses are advised to stay home to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. We assessed relationships between telework experience and…”
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Effects of Prior Season Vaccination on Current Season Vaccine Effectiveness in the United States Flu Vaccine Effectiveness Network, 2012–2013 Through 2017–2018
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (02-08-2021)“…Abstract Background We compared effects of prior vaccination and added or lost protection from current season vaccination among those previously vaccinated…”
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Patterns of Influenza Vaccination and Vaccine Effectiveness Among Young US Children Who Receive Outpatient Care for Acute Respiratory Tract Illness
Published in JAMA pediatrics (01-07-2020)“…The burden of influenza among young children is high, and influenza vaccination is the primary strategy to prevent the virus and its complications. Less is…”
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Low Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Against A(H3N2)-Associated Hospitalizations in 2016–2017 and 2017–2018 of the Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network (HAIVEN)
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (15-06-2021)“…Abstract Background The 2016–2017 and 2017–2018 influenza seasons were notable for the high number of hospitalizations for influenza A(H3N2) despite vaccine…”
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