Search Results - "Marsicano, Giovanni"
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CB1 Receptor Signaling in the Brain: Extracting Specificity from Ubiquity
Published in Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.) (01-01-2018)“…Endocannabinoids (eCBs) are amongst the most ubiquitous signaling molecules in the nervous system. Over the past few decades, observations based on a large…”
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Structural basis of astrocytic Ca2+ signals at tripartite synapses
Published in Nature communications (20-04-2020)“…Astrocytic Ca 2+ signals can be fast and local, supporting the idea that astrocytes have the ability to regulate single synapses. However, the anatomical basis…”
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Dopamine-Evoked Synaptic Regulation in the Nucleus Accumbens Requires Astrocyte Activity
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (18-03-2020)“…Dopamine is involved in physiological processes like learning and memory, motor control and reward, and pathological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and…”
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Synapse-specific astrocyte gating of amygdala-related behavior
Published in Nature neuroscience (01-11-2017)“…Astrocytes differentially regulate excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in the CeM, the major output nucleus of the amygdala. Astrocytes thereby…”
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Glucose metabolism links astroglial mitochondria to cannabinoid effects
Published in Nature (London) (23-07-2020)“…Astrocytes take up glucose from the bloodstream to provide energy to the brain, thereby allowing neuronal activity and behavioural responses 1 – 5 . By…”
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Cannabinoid modulation of hippocampal long-term memory is mediated by mTOR signaling
Published in Nature neuroscience (01-09-2009)“…Cannabis can impair memory function. This study shows that, in mice, the active component of cannabis, via CB1 receptors on GABA interneurons and a mechanism…”
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Functional and molecular heterogeneity of D2R neurons along dorsal ventral axis in the striatum
Published in Nature communications (23-04-2020)“…Action control is a key brain function determining the survival of animals in their environment. In mammals, neurons expressing dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) in…”
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Astroglial CB1 receptors, energy metabolism, and gliotransmission: an integrated signaling system?
Published in Essays in biochemistry (03-03-2023)“…Astrocytes are key players in brain homeostasis and function. During the last years, several studies have cemented this notion by showing that these cells…”
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Astroglial CB1 Receptors Determine Synaptic D-Serine Availability to Enable Recognition Memory
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (06-06-2018)“…Bidirectional communication between neurons and astrocytes shapes synaptic plasticity and behavior. D-serine is a necessary co-agonist of synaptic…”
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CB1R-dependent regulation of astrocyte physiology and astrocyte-neuron interactions
Published in Neuropharmacology (01-09-2021)“…The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is involved in a variety of brain functions, mainly through the activation of the type-1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1R). CB1R…”
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Dissecting the cannabinergic control of behavior: The where matters
Published in BioEssays (01-11-2015)“…The endocannabinoid system is the target of the main psychoactive component of the plant Cannabis sativa, the Δ⁹‐tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This system is…”
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Acute Cannabinoids Impair Working Memory through Astroglial CB1 Receptor Modulation of Hippocampal LTD
Published in Cell (02-03-2012)“…Impairment of working memory is one of the most important deleterious effects of marijuana intoxication in humans, but its underlying mechanisms are presently…”
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Two-Photon Excitation STED Microscopy in Two Colors in Acute Brain Slices
Published in Biophysical journal (19-02-2013)“…Many cellular structures and organelles are too small to be properly resolved by conventional light microscopy. This is particularly true for dendritic spines…”
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Adipocyte cannabinoid receptor CB1 regulates energy homeostasis and alternatively activated macrophages
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-11-2017)“…Dysregulated adipocyte physiology leads to imbalanced energy storage, obesity, and associated diseases, imposing a costly burden on current health care…”
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The Emerging Role of the Endocannabinoid System in Endocrine Regulation and Energy Balance
Published in Endocrine reviews (01-02-2006)“…During the last few years, the endocannabinoid system has emerged as a highly relevant topic in the scientific community. Many different regulatory actions…”
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Genetic dissection of the role of cannabinoid type-1 receptors in the emotional consequences of repeated social stress in mice
Published in Neuropsychopharmacology (01-07-2012)“…The endocannabinoid system (ECS) tightly controls emotional responses to acute aversive stimuli. Repeated stress alters ECS activity but the role played by the…”
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An enquiry to the role of CB1 receptors in neurodegeneration
Published in Neurobiology of disease (01-08-2023)“…Neurodegenerative disorders are debilitating conditions that impair patient quality of life and that represent heavy social-economic burdens to society…”
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Pregnenolone Can Protect the Brain from Cannabis Intoxication
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (03-01-2014)“…Pregnenolone is considered the inactive precursor of all steroid hormones, and its potential functional effects have been largely uninvestigated. The…”
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Hepatic CB1 receptor is required for development of diet-induced steatosis, dyslipidemia, and insulin and leptin resistance in mice
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (02-09-2008)“…Diet-induced obesity is associated with fatty liver, insulin resistance, leptin resistance, and changes in plasma lipid profile. Endocannabinoids have been…”
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Bimodal control of stimulated food intake by the endocannabinoid system
Published in Nature neuroscience (01-03-2010)“…Activation of cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1) is universally recognized as a powerful endogenous orexigenic signal, but the detailed underlying neuronal…”
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