Biomechanical Study of Tandem Stance in Healthy Young Adults: Effects of Weight-Bearing and Limb Dominance

Postural strategies of healthy young adults to control tandem stance were investigated through the calculation of the relative contribution of the two loading-unloading (LU) and pressure-distribution (PD) mechanisms and the two legs for controlling the resultant center-of-pressure (CP Res ) displace...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of motor behavior Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 603 - 609
Main Authors: Rougier, Patrice R., Marsande, Jeanne, James, Max, Brachet, Manu
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Routledge 02-11-2019
Taylor & Francis Inc
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Summary:Postural strategies of healthy young adults to control tandem stance were investigated through the calculation of the relative contribution of the two loading-unloading (LU) and pressure-distribution (PD) mechanisms and the two legs for controlling the resultant center-of-pressure (CP Res ) displacements. Weight-bearing asymmetry and limb dominance were also studied. For antero-posterior and medio-lateral CP Res displacements, LU and PD mechanisms mainly contribute, respectively. A significant LU contribution is nonetheless observed for medio-lateral control, due to a lateral gap between the CP positions under each foot despite a strict sagittal alignment for the two feet. Moreover, for medio-lateral control, the respective involvement of the two legs is related to the level of weight-bearing asymmetry, whereas the front leg mainly controls the antero-posterior sway. By specifying potential effects of body-weight asymmetry and limb dominance, to a better testing of patients with deficiencies in lateral sway control.
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ISSN:0022-2895
1940-1027
DOI:10.1080/00222895.2018.1545217