Research, HIV/AIDS, and Turning Waria into a Key Population in Indonesia: An Ethnographic Oral History

The history of HIV/AIDS is often told from the Global North, a viewpoint that is naturalized in policies and programs that privilege biomedical models of treatment and prevention. This article explores how one Indonesian transgender population known as waria became the subject of various forms of re...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medical anthropology pp. 1 - 14
Main Authors: Hegarty, Benjamin, Thajib, Ferdiansyah, Handayani, Amalia Puri, Mallay, Rully, Marischa, Arum
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 18-11-2024
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The history of HIV/AIDS is often told from the Global North, a viewpoint that is naturalized in policies and programs that privilege biomedical models of treatment and prevention. This article explores how one Indonesian transgender population known as waria became the subject of various forms of research since the 1980s. Research was one way that waria came to be classified as part of the key population of "transgender people." Drawing on an oral history project conducted in 2021/2022, we show how - while necessarily hierarchical - ethnographic accounts of other HIV/AIDS histories can rethink fundamental global health concepts.The history of HIV/AIDS is often told from the Global North, a viewpoint that is naturalized in policies and programs that privilege biomedical models of treatment and prevention. This article explores how one Indonesian transgender population known as waria became the subject of various forms of research since the 1980s. Research was one way that waria came to be classified as part of the key population of "transgender people." Drawing on an oral history project conducted in 2021/2022, we show how - while necessarily hierarchical - ethnographic accounts of other HIV/AIDS histories can rethink fundamental global health concepts.
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ISSN:0145-9740
1545-5882
1545-5882
DOI:10.1080/01459740.2024.2425042