Optimization of dual-expander rocket engines in single-stage-to-orbit vehicles

Dual-expander rocket engines offer a trajectory adapted dual-mode operation during the ascent of a launcher, which may be of significant advantage for single-stage earth-to-orbit vehicles, when compared to conventional rocket engines with bell-type nozzles. This paper investigates a reusable single-...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Acta astronautica Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 151 - 163
Main Authors: Manski, Detlef, Hagemann, Gerald, Saβnick, Hagen D.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 1997
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Dual-expander rocket engines offer a trajectory adapted dual-mode operation during the ascent of a launcher, which may be of significant advantage for single-stage earth-to-orbit vehicles, when compared to conventional rocket engines with bell-type nozzles. This paper investigates a reusable single-stage earth-to-orbit vehicle with a constant payload capability of 16.5 Mg into low earth orbit, for the comparison of the dual-expander rocket engines with conventional rocket engines, using only hydrogen and oxygen as propellant combination in all engines.
ISSN:0094-5765
1879-2030
DOI:10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00119-7