Search Results - "Mangelsdorf, DJ"
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LXRS and FXR: the yin and yang of cholesterol and fat metabolism
Published in Annual review of physiology (01-01-2006)“…Liver X receptors (LXRs) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) are nuclear receptors that function as intracellular sensors for sterols and bile acids, respectively…”
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Liver X Receptor Signaling Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease
Published in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) (01-06-2003)“…The liver X receptors α and β (LXRα and LXRβ) are members of the nuclear receptor family of proteins that are critical for the control of lipid homeostasis in…”
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3
Bile acids lower triglyceride levels via a pathway involving FXR, SHP, and SREBP-1c
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (15-05-2004)“…We explored the effects of bile acids on triglyceride (TG) homeostasis using a combination of molecular, cellular, and animal models. Cholic acid (CA) prevents…”
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4
Fibroblast growth factor 15 functions as an enterohepatic signal to regulate bile acid homeostasis
Published in Cell metabolism (01-10-2005)“…The liver and intestine play crucial roles in maintaining bile acid homeostasis. Here, we demonstrate that fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) signals from…”
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5
Regulation of Antibacterial Defense in the Small Intestine by the Nuclear Bile Acid Receptor
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (07-03-2006)“…Obstruction of bile flow results in bacterial proliferation and mucosal injury in the small intestine that can lead to the translocation of bacteria across the…”
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6
Reciprocal regulation of inflammation and lipid metabolism by liver X receptors
Published in Nature medicine (01-02-2003)“…Macrophages have important roles in both lipid metabolism and inflammation and are central to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The liver X receptors (LXRs)…”
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Prevention of cholesterol gallstone disease by FXR agonists in a mouse model
Published in Nature medicine (01-12-2004)“…Cholesterol gallstone disease is characterized by several events, including cholesterol precipitation in bile, increased bile salt hydrophobicity and…”
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8
De-orphanization of Cytochrome P450 2R1: A Microsomal Vitamin D 25-Hydroxylase
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (26-09-2003)“…The conversion of vitamin D into an active ligand for the vitamin D receptor requires 25-hydroxylation in the liver and 1 alpha -hydroxylation in the kidney…”
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Genetic Evidence That the Human CYP2R1 Enzyme Is a Key Vitamin D 25-Hydroxylase
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-05-2004)“…The synthesis of bioactive vitamin D requires hydroxylation at the 1α and 25 positions by cytochrome P450 enzymes in the kidney and liver, respectively. The…”
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10
Identification of Ligands for DAF-12 that Govern Dauer Formation and Reproduction in C. elegans
Published in Cell (24-03-2006)“…In response to environmental and dietary cues, the C. elegans orphan nuclear receptor, DAF-12, regulates dauer diapause, reproductive development, fat…”
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11
Structural Determinants of Allosteric Ligand Activation in RXR Heterodimers
Published in Cell (06-02-2004)“…Allosteric communication underlies ligand-dependent transcriptional responses mediated by nuclear receptors. While studies have elucidated many of the…”
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12
Nuclear Receptors and Lipid Physiology: Opening the X-Files
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (30-11-2001)“…Cholesterol, fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and other lipids present in our diets are not only nutritionally important but serve as precursors for ligands…”
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13
Regulation of ATP-binding Cassette Sterol Transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 by the Liver X Receptors α and β
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (24-05-2002)“…Mutations in the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 have recently been shown to cause the autosomal recessive disorder sitosterolemia…”
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14
The liver X receptor gene team: Potential new players in atherosclerosis
Published in Nature medicine (01-11-2002)“…Liver X receptors (LXRs) are sterol-responsive transcription factors that regulate expression of genes involved in cholesterol matabolism and homeostasis…”
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The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors
Published in Cell (15-12-1995)“…The nuclear receptor superfamily is comprised of over 150 different proteins that have evolved to mediate a complex array of extracellular signals into…”
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16
A role for the apoptosis inhibitory factor AIM/Spα/Api6 in atherosclerosis development
Published in Cell metabolism (01-03-2005)“…Macrophages play a central role in the development of atherosclerosis through the accumulation of oxidized LDL (oxLDL). AIM (Spα/Api6) has previously been…”
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Vitamin D Receptor as an Intestinal Bile Acid Sensor
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (17-05-2002)“…The vitamin D receptor (VDR) mediates the effects of the calcemic hormone 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3[1,25(OH)2D 3]. We show that VDR also functions as a…”
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Human Bile Salt Export Pump Promoter Is Transactivated by the Farnesoid X Receptor/Bile Acid Receptor
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (03-08-2001)“…The bile salt excretory pump (BSEP, ABCb11) is critical for ATP-dependent transport of bile acids across the hepatocyte canalicular membrane and for generation…”
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Regulation of mouse sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c gene (SREBP-1c) by oxysterol receptors, LXRα and LXRβ
Published in Genes & development (15-11-2000)“…The liver X receptors (LXRs) are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily that are bound and activated by oxysterols. These receptors serve as…”
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A Nuclear Receptor Atlas: 3T3-L1 Adipogenesis
Published in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) (01-10-2005)“…The differentiation of a preadipocyte into a mature adipocyte represents a fundamental process in biology that requires a scripted program of transcriptional…”
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