Search Results - "Mandalakas, Anna M"
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Child contact management in high tuberculosis burden countries: A mixed-methods systematic review
Published in PloS one (01-08-2017)“…Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Considering the World Health Organization recommendation to implement child…”
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2
Xpert MTB/RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published in The lancet respiratory medicine (01-06-2015)“…Summary Background Microbiological confirmation of childhood tuberculosis is rare because of the difficulty of collection of specimens, low sensitivity of…”
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3
Utility of host markers detected in Quantiferon supernatants for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children in a high-burden setting
Published in PloS one (15-05-2013)“…The diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis (TB) disease remains a challenge especially in young and HIV-infected children. Recent studies have identified…”
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Paediatric tuberculosis – new advances to close persistent gaps
Published in International journal of infectious diseases (01-12-2021)“…•Children are over-represented among TB deaths; most dying without accessing TB care.•Major gaps persist in TB preventive treatment (TPT) provision and TB case…”
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Predictors of suboptimal adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy among adolescents and children living with HIV
Published in PloS one (17-12-2020)“…This study identified factors associated with adherence to a 6-month isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) course among adolescents and children living with HIV…”
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Tuberculosis among Children and Adolescents at HIV Treatment Centers in Sub-Saharan Africa
Published in Emerging infectious diseases (01-12-2020)“…HIV-infected children and adolescents are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB). Antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces TB risk in HIV-infected adults, but its…”
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Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Children After Natural Disasters, Bohol, Philippines
Published in Emerging infectious diseases (01-10-2019)“…In 2013, a severe earthquake and typhoon affected Bohol, Philippines. To assess the postdisaster risk for emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in…”
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Schistosoma, other helminth infections, and associated risk factors in preschool-aged children in urban Tanzania
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (06-11-2017)“…Despite the high prevalence of helminth infections among preschool-aged children, control programs in sub-Saharan countries primarily focus on school-aged…”
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The impact of drug resistance on the risk of tuberculosis infection and disease in child household contacts: a cross sectional study
Published in BMC infectious diseases (29-08-2017)“…The relative fitness of organisms causing drug-susceptible (DS) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) is unclear. We compared the risk of TB…”
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10
HIV-Associated Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents: Evolving Epidemiology, Screening, Prevention and Management Strategies
Published in Pathogens (Basel) (29-12-2021)“…Children and adolescents living with HIV continue to be impacted disproportionately by tuberculosis as compared to peers without HIV. HIV can impact TB…”
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Operational challenges in managing Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in child contacts: a high-burden setting perspective
Published in BMC public health (08-07-2011)“…The study was conducted at a high TB-HIV burden primary health community clinic in Cape Town, South Africa. We describe the management of children under five…”
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12
Use of string test and stool specimens to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis
Published in International journal of infectious diseases (01-12-2015)“…Highlights • The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains challenging due to the slow time to culture positivity and challenges collecting adequate…”
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13
Does an isoniazid prophylaxis register improve tuberculosis contact management in South African children?
Published in PloS one (10-12-2013)“…We compared the change in child household contact management of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases before and after the implementation of an isoniazid…”
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14
100 years of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin
Published in The Lancet infectious diseases (01-01-2022)“…Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), an experimental vaccine designed to protect cattle from bovine tuberculosis, was administered for the first…”
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Correction to: The impact of drug resistance on the risk of tuberculosis infection and disease in child household contacts: a cross sectional study
Published in BMC infectious diseases (07-11-2017)“…After publication of the original article [1] the authors noted that the following errors had occurred…”
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16
Effect of Ascaris Lumbricoides specific IgE on tuberculin skin test responses in children in a high-burden setting: a cross-sectional community-based study
Published in BMC infectious diseases (11-09-2012)“…M.tuberculosis (M.tb) is associated with enhanced T helper cell type 1 (Th1) immune responses while helminth infection is associated with T helper cell type 2…”
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17
Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assays for active tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in children
Published in Cochrane database of systematic reviews (27-08-2020)“…Every year, at least one million children become ill with tuberculosis and around 200,000 children die. Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert Ultra are World Health…”
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18
HIV Progression Perturbs the Balance of the Cell-Mediated and Anti-Inflammatory Adaptive and Innate Mycobacterial Immune Response
Published in Mediators of Inflammation (01-01-2016)“…Introduction. Our objective is to understand how HIV infection increases the risk of progression from latent tuberculosis (TB) to active disease. We understand…”
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Transition to Dolutegravir Is Associated With an Increase in the Rate of Body Mass Index Change in a Cohort of Virally Suppressed Adolescents
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (02-08-2021)“…Abstract Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens that contain dolutegravir (DTG) have been associated with increases in body mass index (BMI) in…”
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Tuberculosis prevention: current strategies and future directions
Published in Clinical microbiology and infection (01-09-2024)“…An estimated one fourth of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 5-10% of those infected develop tuberculosis in their…”
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