The Presence of Women in the Dental Profession: A Global Survey

The Presence of Women in the Dental Profession: A Global Survey

The aim of this research was to acquire knowledge about the female dental workforce, identifying factors to pursue specialty training and career choices and working in dental institutions/associations. An original online questionnaire was developed, validated (n = 22), and sent to 189 member associa...

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Published in:International dental journal Vol. 74; no. 1; pp. 110 - 118
Main Authors: Campus, Guglielmo, Maclennan, Anastasia, von Hoyningen-Huene, Juliane, Wolf, Thomas Gerhard, Aerden, Michele, Benyahya, Ihsane, Bonaventura, Jeannine, Brolese, Eliane Lucia Koller, Linton, Jina Lee, Gogilashvili, Ketevan, Marron-Tarrazi, Irene, Ilhan, Duygu, Iwasaki, Makiko, Grzech-Lesniak, Kinga, Perlea, Paula, Thabet, Nahawand
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Inc 01-02-2024
Elsevier
Subjects:
Attitude of Health Personnel
Child
Dentistry
Dentists
Difference
Female
Female dentist
Gender
Global oral health
Humans
Pregnancy
Scientific Research Report
Surveys and Questionnaires
Women dentists
Global oral health
Dentistry
Difference
Gender
Female dentist
Women dentists
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Summary:The aim of this research was to acquire knowledge about the female dental workforce, identifying factors to pursue specialty training and career choices and working in dental institutions/associations. An original online questionnaire was developed, validated (n = 22), and sent to 189 member associations in 133 countries of the Women Dentists Worldwide section of the FDI World Dental Federation. In all, 3232 female dentists from 81 countries participated. Results were divided into 5 geographic areas by continent. Difference in proportion amongst questionnaire items was evaluated with χ2 test or Fisher exact test. Ordinal multinomial linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association of questionnaire items with total work experience in dentistry (in years), motivation to study dentistry, type of specialisation, working hours per week, perception of female dentists about working hours, sex-based inequalities, job security after maternity leaves, as well as involvement in political organisations within their country of residence and their role in dental associations. A majority of participating female dentists are self-employed (57.7%), and 60.0% have 10 to 30 years of experience. The most popular form of practice is the single private practice (29.7%), followed by the group private practice (28.8%). Further, 44.8% work 31 to 40 h/wk, 29.1% part-time up to 30 h/wk, and 26.0% more than 40 h/wk. Women are still poorly represented in professional organisations, and few are officers in representative assemblies, members of the board, or president. Family life with children influences perceptions and has an impact on professional life, especially in academia and political/professional associations, so that taking on leadership positions poses additional challenges.
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ISSN:0020-6539
1875-595X
DOI:10.1016/j.identj.2023.07.010