Search Results - "Mackie, William A."
-
1
Field emission from hafnium carbide
Published in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films (01-07-1992)“…We report on experiments to determine the feasibility of using refractory transition metal carbides as stable field emission cathodes. Applications of such…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
2
P1-34: Stability improvements on Vogel mounted thermal sources
Published in 2010 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC) (01-05-2010)“…We have produced thermionic cathodes using (100) oriented lanthanum and cerium hexaboride as the emission sources. These cathodes use the Vogel mount system…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
3
Emission confinement on the (100) planes of etched tungsten field emitters coated with thin-film ZrC
Published in Technical Digest of the 17th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8737) (2004)“…Field emission measurements were made on single crystal tungsten (100) emitters and were compared to emission measurements after coating with thin-film of…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
4
Comparison of noise and emission characteristics between individually operated NbC/Nb and Ir field emitter array cathodes and etched W[100] emitters
Published in Technical Digest of the 17th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8737) (2004)“…Oriented single crystal tungsten field emitters mounted on a filament were fabricated using electrolytic etch. The emission pattern of the W emitters was…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
5
OS3: Photoemission from gold thin films for application in multiphotocathode arrays for electron beam lithography
Published in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures (01-11-1998)“…Photoemission is a promising approach to electron sources for electron beam lithography because of the ease with which various shapes or arrays of…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
6
Transition metal carbides for use as field emission cathodes
Published in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures (01-03-1994)“…Field emission characteristics of clean ZrC, HfC, and TaC cathodes are reported. High current density emission, greater than 1×108 A/cm2, is discussed, and a…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
7
Using HfC(210) and HfC(110) as high brightness electron sources
Published in 2016 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC) (01-04-2016)“…We report on high-brightness, thermal-field emission cathodes using (210) and (110) oriented hafnium carbide. HfC(210) cathodes are shown to deliver very high…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
8
Improved emission stability of carburized HfC〈100〉 and ultrasharp tungsten field emitters
Published in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures (01-11-1995)“…We have evaluated the cold‐field‐emission characteristics of HfC〈100〉 and ultrasharp tungsten emitters. We found that proper acetylene treatment improved both…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
9
New Evidence for Localized Electronic States on Atomically Sharp Field Emitters
Published in Physical review letters (19-08-1996)Get full text
Journal Article -
10
Use of boundary element methods in field emission computations
Published in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures (01-03-1994)“…The boundary element method is well suited to deal with some potential field problems encountered in the context of field emission. A boundary element method…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
11
Hafnium carbide CFE, TFE, and schottky electron sources
Published in IVESC 2012 (01-04-2012)“…We report on CFE and TFE cathodes using (310) oriented hafnium carbide. These have been operated in UHV and temperatures from 300 K to 1900 K. Emission data…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
12
Competitive future of America: A review of divergent prognostications - A combined review of four books
Published in IEEE transactions on engineering management (01-05-1987)Get full text
Journal Article -
13
11.3: Electron emission from hafnium carbide
Published in International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (01-07-2010)“…HfC was evaluated as a cold field emission source. Single crystal HfC was produced and fabricated into cold field emitters, then angular intensity and reduced…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
14
Single-crystal zirconium carbide as a high-temperature thermionic cathode material
Published in IEEE transactions on electron devices (01-01-1989)“…Experiments to determine the feasibility of using transition metal carbides as stable thermionic cathodes at temperatures exceeding 2000 K are discussed. The…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
15
Preparation and characterization of zirconium carbide field emitters
Published in IEEE transactions on electron devices (01-11-1989)“…The authors report on experiments to determine the feasibility of using the refractory transition metal carbide ZrC as a stable field-emission cathode…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
16
The extended Schottky cathode
Published in IEEE transactions on electron devices (01-12-1990)“…Cathodes operating in the range of electric field strength and temperatures falling within the extended Schottky domain are discussed for applications…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
17
Effective work function measurements of advanced cathode materials via a thermionic projection microscope system
Published in IEEE transactions on electron devices (01-12-1990)“…An experimental method for simultaneously determining the effective thermionic work functions of major planes of single-crystal surfaces is reported. This…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
18
Emission characteristics of NbC/Nb field emitters
Published in IEEE/CPMT/SEMI. 28th International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium (Cat. No.03CH37479) (2003)“…We report on an extensive study of the emission characteristics (noise and stability) of these NbC/Nb emitters at currents of /spl sim/1 /spl mu/mA and in…”
Get full text
Conference Proceeding -
19
Effective thermionic work function measurements of zirconium carbide using a computer‐processed image of a thermionic projection microscope pattern
Published in Journal of vacuum science & technology. A, Vacuum, surfaces, and films (01-05-1990)“…We report on a unique experimental method to determine thermionic work functions of major crystal planes of single crystal zirconium carbide. Applications for…”
Get full text
Journal Article -
20
Transition Metal Carbides For Use As Field Emission Cathodes
Published in [Proceedings] IVMC '93 Sixth International Vacuum Microelectronics Conference (1993)Get full text
Conference Proceeding