Search Results - "MacPhee, Ross D E"
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Collapse of the mammoth-steppe in central Yukon as revealed by ancient environmental DNA
Published in Nature communications (08-12-2021)“…The temporal and spatial coarseness of megafaunal fossil records complicates attempts to to disentangle the relative impacts of climate change, ecosystem…”
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The delayed rise of present-day mammals
Published in Nature (29-03-2007)“…Did the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event, by eliminating non-avian dinosaurs and most of the existing fauna, trigger the evolutionary radiation of…”
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A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America
Published in eLife (28-11-2017)“…The extinct 'New World stilt-legged', or NWSL, equids constitute a perplexing group of Pleistocene horses endemic to North America. Their slender distal limb…”
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Metagenomics to Paleogenomics: Large-Scale Sequencing of Mammoth DNA
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (20-01-2006)“…We sequenced 28 million base pairs of DNA in a metagenomics approach, using a woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) sample from Siberia. As a result of…”
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Historical mammal extinction on Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) correlates with introduced infectious disease
Published in PloS one (05-11-2008)“…It is now widely accepted that novel infectious disease can be a leading cause of serious population decline and even outright extinction in some invertebrate…”
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American mastodon mitochondrial genomes suggest multiple dispersal events in response to Pleistocene climate oscillations
Published in Nature communications (01-09-2020)“…Pleistocene glacial-interglacial cycles are correlated with dramatic temperature oscillations. Examining how species responded to these natural fluctuations…”
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Seeing through the eyes of the sabertooth Thylacosmilus atrox (Metatheria, Sparassodonta)
Published in Communications biology (21-03-2023)“…The evolution of mammalian vision is difficult to study because the actual receptor organs—the eyes—are not preserved in the fossil record. Orbital orientation…”
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Cranium of Sipalocyon externus (Metatheria, Sparassodonta) with remarks on the paleoneurology of hathliacynids and insights into the Early Miocene sparassodonts of Patagonia, Argentina
Published in Swiss journal of palaeontology (01-12-2024)“…In this contribution, we investigate two sparassodonts from the Sarmiento Formation (Colhuehuapian Age; Early Miocene) recovered at the Patagonian locality of…”
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Ancient DNA reveals late survival of mammoth and horse in interior Alaska
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (29-12-2009)“…Causes of late Quaternary extinctions of large mammals ("megafauna") continue to be debated, especially for continental losses, because spatial and temporal…”
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American mastodon extirpation in the Arctic and Subarctic predates human colonization and terminal Pleistocene climate change
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (30-12-2014)“…Significance New radiocarbon ( ¹⁴C) dates on American mastodon ( Mammut americanum ) fossils in Alaska and Yukon suggest this species suffered local…”
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Asynchronous Extinction of Late Quaternary Sloths on Continents and Islands
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (16-08-2005)“…Whatever the cause, it is extraordinary that dozens of genera of large mammals became extinct during the late Quaternary throughout the Western Hemisphere,…”
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Environmental genomics of Late Pleistocene black bears and giant short-faced bears
Published in Current biology (21-06-2021)“…Analysis of ancient environmental DNA (eDNA) has revolutionized our ability to describe biological communities in space and time,1–3 by allowing for parallel…”
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Fossil and genomic evidence constrains the timing of bison arrival in North America
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (28-03-2017)“…The arrival of bison in North America marks one of the most successful large-mammal dispersals from Asia within the last million years, yet the timing and…”
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14
New radiometric 40Ar–39Ar dates and faunistic analyses refine evolutionary dynamics of Neogene vertebrate assemblages in southern South America
Published in Scientific reports (10-05-2021)“…The vertebrate fossil record of the Pampean Region of Argentina occupies an important place in South American vertebrate paleontology. An abundance of…”
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Evolutionary History of the Nesophontidae, the Last Unplaced Recent Mammal Family
Published in Molecular biology and evolution (01-12-2016)“…The mammalian evolutionary tree has lost several major clades through recent human-caused extinctions. This process of historical biodiversity loss has…”
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The inner ear of caviomorph rodents: Phylogenetic implications and application to extinct West Indian taxa
Published in Journal of mammalian evolution (01-12-2023)“…With their past and current diversities, West Indian caviomorph rodents dominate the terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Caribbean archipelago. Many of these…”
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Genomic Data from Extinct North American Camelops Revise Camel Evolutionary History
Published in Molecular biology and evolution (01-09-2015)“…Recent advances in paleogenomic technologies have enabled an increasingly detailed understanding of the evolutionary relationships of now-extinct mammalian…”
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The extinction of Xenothrix mcgregori, Jamaica's last monkey
Published in Journal of mammalogy (01-08-2017)“…The Jamaican primate, Xenothrix mcgregori, regarded variously as either a pitheciid or a stem platyrrhine, was the terminal branch of a clade that likely…”
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From Jumbo to Dumbo: Cranial Shape Changes in Elephants and Hippos During Phyletic Dwarfing
Published in Evolutionary biology (01-09-2018)“…Members of the mammalian families Elephantidae and Hippopotamidae (extant and extinct elephants and hippos) include extinct dwarf species that display up to…”
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Late Quaternary loss of genetic diversity in muskox (Ovibos)
Published in BMC evolutionary biology (06-10-2005)“…The modern wildherd of the tundra muskox (Ovibos moschatus) is native only to the New World (northern North America and Greenland), and its genetic diversity…”
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