Search Results - "MONTAIN, SCOTT J."

Association between stress fracture incidence and predicted body fat in United States Army Basic Combat Training recruits by Knapik, Joseph J, Sharp, Marilyn A, Montain, Scott J

“…A stress fracture (SF) is a highly debilitating injury commonly experienced in United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT). Body fat (BF) may be associated…”
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Statement of the Third International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia Consensus Development Conference, Carlsbad, California, 2015 by Hew-Butler, Tamara, Rosner, Mitchell H, Fowkes-Godek, Sandra, Dugas, Jonathan P, Hoffman, Martin D, Lewis, Douglas P, Maughan, Ronald J, Miller, Kevin C, Montain, Scott J, Rehrer, Nancy J, Roberts, William O, Rogers, Ian R, Siegel, Arthur J, Stuempfle, Kristin J, Winger, James M, Verbalis, Joseph G

“…The third International Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia (EAH)The following statement is a summary of the data synthesized by Consensus Development Conference…”
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BMI and Lower Extremity Injury in U.S. Army Soldiers, 2001–2011 by Hruby, Adela, PhD, MPH, Bulathsinhala, Lakmini, MPH, McKinnon, Craig J., MPH, Hill, Owen T., PhD, Montain, Scott J., PhD, Young, Andrew J., PhD, Smith, Tracey J., PhD, RD

“…Introduction Little data exist regarding the long-term impact of excess weight on lower extremity musculoskeletal injury/disorder (MID) in U.S. Army Soldiers…”
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Impact of weather on marathon-running performance by ELY, Matthew R, CHEUVRONT, Samuel N, ROBERTS, William O, MONTAIN, Scott J

“…Marathon running performance slows in warm weather conditions, but the quantitative impact of weather has not been established. To quantify the impact of…”
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Independent and combined effects of eating rate and energy density on energy intake, appetite, and gut hormones by Karl, J. Philip, Young, Andrew J., Rood, Jennifer C., Montain, Scott J.

“…Objective: Energy density (ED) and eating rate (ER) influence energy intake; their combined effects on intake and on postprandial pancreatic and gut hormone…”
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Estimation of human core temperature from sequential heart rate observations by Buller, Mark J, Tharion, William J, Cheuvront, Samuel N, Montain, Scott J, Kenefick, Robert W, Castellani, John, Latzka, William A, Roberts, Warren S, Richter, Mark, Jenkins, Odest Chadwicke, Hoyt, Reed W

“…Core temperature (CT) in combination with heart rate (HR) can be a good indicator of impending heat exhaustion for occupations involving exposure to heat,…”
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Effect of Ambient Temperature on Marathon Pacing Is Dependent on Runner Ability by ELY, Matthew R, MARTIN, David E, CHEUVRONT, Samuel N, MONTAIN, Scott J

“…Warmer weather negatively impacts the finishing time of slower marathon (42.2 km) runners more than faster runners. How warmer weather impacts runners'…”
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Altered Appetite-Mediating Hormone Concentrations Precede Compensatory Overeating After Severe, Short-Term Energy Deprivation in Healthy Adults by O'Connor, Kristie L, Scisco, Jenna L, Smith, Tracey J, Young, Andrew J, Montain, Scott J, Price, Lori Lyn, Lieberman, Harris R, Karl, J Philip

“…Adaptive responses of appetite-mediating hormones to negative energy balance are thought to contribute to a counterregulatory response that drives weight…”
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Evidence against a 40{degrees}C core temperature threshold for fatigue in humans by Ely, Brett R, Ely, Matthew R, Cheuvront, Samuel N, Kenefick, Robert W, DeGroot, David W, Montain, Scott J

“…1 Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division and ; 2 Military Nutrition Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick,…”
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Body Mass Index at Accession and Incident Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in US Army Soldiers, 2001-2011 by Hruby, Adela, Bulathsinhala, Lakmini, McKinnon, Craig J, Hill, Owen T, Montain, Scott J, Young, Andrew J, Smith, Tracey J

“…Individuals entering US Army service are generally young and healthy, but many are overweight, which may impact cardiometabolic risk despite physical activity…”
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A Food-Based Intervention in a Military Dining Facility Improves Blood Fatty Acid Profile by Bukhari, Asma S, Lutz, Laura J, Smith, Tracey J, Hatch-McChesney, Adrienne, O'Connor, Kristie L, Carrigan, Christopher T, Hawes, Michael R, McGraw, Susan M, Taylor, Kathryn M, Champagne, Catherine M, Montain, Scott J

“…Enhancing dietary omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 HUFA) intake may confer neuroprotection, brain resiliency, improve wound healing and promote…”
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A simple and valid method to determine thermoregulatory sweating threshold and sensitivity by Cheuvront, Samuel N, Bearden, Shawn E, Kenefick, Robert W, Ely, Brett R, DeGroot, David W, Sawka, Michael N, Montain, Scott J

“…1 United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts; and 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University,…”
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Sweat mineral-element responses during 7 h of exercise-heat stress by Montain, Scott J, Cheuvront, Samuel N, Lukaski, Henry C

“…Uncertainty exists regarding the effect of sustained sweating on sweat mineral-element composition. To determine the effect of multiple hours of exercise-heat…”
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Exercise-heat acclimation in humans alters baseline levels and ex vivo heat inducibility of HSP72 and HSP90 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by McClung, James P, Hasday, Jeffrey D, He, Ju-Ren, Montain, Scott J, Cheuvront, Samuel N, Sawka, Michael N, Singh, Ishwar S

“…The induction of cellular acquired thermal tolerance (ATT) during heat acclimation (HA) in humans is not well described. This study determined whether…”
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Effects of a 7-day military training exercise on inflammatory biomarkers, serum hepcidin, and iron status by McClung, James P, Martini, Svein, Murphy, Nancy E, Montain, Scott J, Margolis, Lee M, Thrane, Ingjerd, Spitz, Marissa G, Blatny, Janet-Martha, Young, Andrew J, Gundersen, Yngvar, Pasiakos, Stefan M

“…Hepcidin, a peptide that is released into the blood in response to inflammation, prevents cellular iron export and results in declines in iron status. Elevated…”
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Effects of exercise mode, energy, and macronutrient interventions on inflammation during military training by Pasiakos, Stefan M., Margolis, Lee M., Murphy, Nancy E., McClung, Holy L., Martini, Svein, Gundersen, Yngvar, Castellani, John W., Karl, James P., Teien, Hilde K., Madslien, Elisabeth H., Stenberg, Pal H., Young, Andrew J., Montain, Scott J., McClung, James P.

“…Load carriage (LC) exercise may exacerbate inflammation during training. Nutritional supplementation may mitigate this response by sparing endogenous…”
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Variability in human plasma volume responses during high‐altitude sojourn by Young, Andrew J., Karl, James P., Berryman, Claire E., Montain, Scott J., Beidleman, Beth A., Pasiakos, Stefan M.

“…When sea‐level (SL) residents rapidly ascend to high altitude (HA), plasma volume (PV) decreases. A quantitative model for predicting individual %∆PV over the…”
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Energy requirements of US Army Special Operation Forces during military training by Margolis, Lee M, Crombie, Aaron P, McClung, Holly L, McGraw, Susan M, Rood, Jennifer C, Montain, Scott J, Young, Andrew J

“…Special Operations Forces (SOF) regularly engage in physically demanding combat operations and field training exercises, resulting in high daily energy…”
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Integrated physiological mechanisms of exercise performance, adaptation, and maladaptation to heat stress by Sawka, Michael N, Leon, Lisa R, Montain, Scott J, Sonna, Larry A

“…This article emphasizes significant recent advances regarding heat stress and its impact on exercise performance, adaptations, fluid electrolyte imbalances,…”
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Changes in intestinal microbiota composition and metabolism coincide with increased intestinal permeability in young adults under prolonged physiological stress by Karl, J Philip, Margolis, Lee M, Madslien, Elisabeth H, Murphy, Nancy E, Castellani, John W, Gundersen, Yngvar, Hoke, Allison V, Levangie, Michael W, Kumar, Raina, Chakraborty, Nabarun, Gautam, Aarti, Hammamieh, Rasha, Martini, Svein, Montain, Scott J, Pasiakos, Stefan M

“…The magnitude, temporal dynamics, and physiological effects of intestinal microbiome responses to physiological stress are poorly characterized. This study…”
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