Search Results - "MANDEL, R"

Do Framing Effects Reveal Irrational Choice? by Mandel, David R.

“…Framing effects have long been viewed as compelling evidence of irrationality in human decision making, yet that view rests on the questionable assumption that…”
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A fully resolved backbone phylogeny reveals numerous dispersals and explosive diversifications throughout the history of Asteraceae by Mandel, Jennifer R., Dikow, Rebecca B., Siniscalchi, Carolina M., Thapa, Ramhari, Watson, Linda E., Funk, Vicki A.

“…The sunflower family, Asteraceae, comprises 10% of all flowering plant species and displays an incredible diversity of form. Asteraceae are clearly…”
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Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing by Mandel, C. R, Bai, Y, Tong, L

“…Most eukaryotic mRNA precursors (premRNAs) must undergo extensive processing, including cleavage and polyadenylation at the 3'-end. Processing at the 3'-end is…”
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Accuracy of forecasts in strategic intelligence by Mandel, David R., Barnes, Alan

“…The accuracy of 1,514 strategic intelligence forecasts abstracted from intelligence reports was assessed. The results show that both discrimination and…”
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On measuring agreement with numerically bounded linguistic probability schemes: A re-analysis of data from Wintle, Fraser, Wills, Nicholson, and Fidler (2019) by Mandel, David R, Irwin, Daniel

“…Across a wide range of domains, experts make probabilistic judgments under conditions of uncertainty to support decision-making. These judgments are often…”
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Gefapixant in two randomised dose-escalation studies in chronic cough by Smith, Jaclyn A, Kitt, Michael M, Butera, Peter, Smith, Steven A, Li, Yuping, Xu, Zhi Jin, Holt, Kimberley, Sen, Shilpi, Sher, Mandel R, Ford, Anthony P

“…Gefapixant has previously demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of refractory chronic cough at a high daily dose. The current investigations explore efficacy…”
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Instruction in information structuring improves Bayesian judgment in intelligence analysts by Mandel, David R

“…An experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of brief instruction in information structuring (i.e., representing and integrating information) for…”
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When Half Is at Least 50%: Effect of “Framing” and Probability Level on Frequency Estimates by Mandel, David R., Kelly, Megan

“…ABSTRACT Expert judgment often involves estimating magnitudes, such as the frequency of deaths due to a pandemic. Three experiments (Ns = 902, 431, and 755,…”
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Political Identity Over Personal Impact: Early U.S. Reactions to the COVID-19 Pandemic by Collins, Robert N, Mandel, David R, Schywiola, Sarah S

“…Research suggests political identity has strong influence over individuals' attitudes and beliefs, which in turn can affect their behavior. Likewise, firsthand…”
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The psychology of Bayesian reasoning by Mandel, David R

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Invited review: Environmental enrichment of dairy cows and calves in indoor housing by Mandel, R, Whay, H R, Klement, E, Nicol, C J

“…In recent years, an increasing number of farmers are choosing to keep their cows indoors throughout the year. Indoor housing of cows allows farmers to provide…”
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Facilitating sender-receiver agreement in communicated probabilities: Is it best to use words, numbers or both? by Mandel, David R, Irwin, Daniel

“…Abstract Organizations tasked with communicating expert judgments couched in uncertainty often use numerically bounded linguistic probability schemes to…”
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Can cancer researchers accurately judge whether preclinical reports will reproduce? by Benjamin, Daniel, Mandel, David R, Kimmelman, Jonathan

“…There is vigorous debate about the reproducibility of research findings in cancer biology. Whether scientists can accurately assess which experiments will…”
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Short communication: Detection and monitoring of metritis in dairy cows using an automated grooming device by Mandel, R, Nicol, C J, Whay, H R, Klement, E

“…Metritis, a prevalent disease on dairy farms, is negatively associated with reproduction, milk production, and the welfare of cows. The objective of this study…”
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A common limiter circuit for opioid choice and relapse identified in a rodent addiction model by Heinsbroek, Jasper A., Giannotti, Giuseppe, Mandel, Mitchel R., Josey, Megan, Aston-Jones, Gary, James, Morgan H., Peters, Jamie

“…Activity in numerous brain regions drives heroin seeking, but no circuits that limit heroin seeking have been identified. Furthermore, the neural circuits…”
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SNP discovery and development of a high-density genotyping array for sunflower by Bachlava, Eleni, Taylor, Christopher A, Tang, Shunxue, Bowers, John E, Mandel, Jennifer R, Burke, John M, Knapp, Steven J

“…Recent advances in next-generation DNA sequencing technologies have made possible the development of high-throughput SNP genotyping platforms that allow for…”
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Island biogeography of the megadiverse plant family Asteraceae by Roeble, Lizzie, van Benthem, Koen J., Weigelt, Patrick, Kreft, Holger, Knope, Matthew L., Mandel, Jennifer R., Vargas, Pablo, Etienne, Rampal S., Valente, Luis

“…The megadiverse plant family Asteraceae forms an iconic component of island floras including many spectacular radiations, but a global picture of its insular…”
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Gefapixant, a P2X3 receptor antagonist, for the treatment of refractory or unexplained chronic cough: a randomised, double-blind, controlled, parallel-group, phase 2b trial by Smith, Jaclyn A, Kitt, Michael M, Morice, Alyn H, Birring, Surinder S, McGarvey, Lorcan P, Sher, Mandel R, Li, Yu-Ping, Wu, Wen-Chi, Xu, Zhi Jin, Muccino, David R, Ford, Anthony P, Smith, Jaclyn, McGarvey, Lorcan, Birring, Surinder, Hull, James, Carr, Warner W, Goldsobel, Alan B, Gross, Gary N, Holcomb, John R, Hussain, Iftikhar, Sher, Mandel, Spangenthal, Selwyn, Storms, William, Morice, Alyn, Elkayam, David, Steven, Gary C, Krainson, James, Fakih, Faisal Alfonso, Matz, Jonathan, Brooks, Gregory Daniel, Casale, Thomas, Berman, Gary D, Condemi, John J, Greos, Leon S, Gogate, Shaila U, Sher, Ellen R, Friesen, Jason H, Schenkel, Eric J, Bernstein, David Isaac, Corren, Jonathan, Sundar, Krishna, Gotfried, Mark H, Montanaro, Anthony, Lumry, William R, Amar, Niran J, Kaplan, Michael S, Prenner, Bruce M, Murphy, Thomas R, Good, James S, Parker, Sean, Harrison, Tim, Pavord, Ian, Brightling, Christopher, Djukanovic, Ratko, McQuaid, Douglas, Denenberg, Michael, Ettinger, Neil A, Iyer, Vivek

“…Gefapixant is a P2X3 receptor antagonist that has shown promise for the treatment of refractory and unexplained chronic cough. The aim of this study was to…”
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Cultivating credibility with probability words and numbers by Collins, Robert N, Mandel, David R

“…Abstract Recent research suggests that communicating probabilities numerically rather than verbally benefits forecasters’ credibility. In two experiments, we…”
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Too soon to tell if the US intelligence community prediction market is more accurate than intelligence reports: Commentary on Stastny and Lehner (2018) by Mandel, David R

“…Stastny and Lehner (2018) reported a study comparing the forecast accuracy of a US intelligence community prediction market (ICPM) to traditionally produced…”
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