What complex factors influence sleep quality in college students? PLS-SEM vs. fsQCA

IntroductionSleep quality has a significant impact on the health-related quality of life, particularly among college students. This study proposes a framework for identifying factors that influence college students' sleep quality, including stress, self-control, bedtime habits, and neighborhood...

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Published in:Frontiers in psychology Vol. 14; p. 1185896
Main Authors: Wang, Ying, Dai, Xinyi, Zhu, Jie, Xu, Zeling, Lou, Jiayao, Chen, Keda
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A 25-08-2023
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Summary:IntroductionSleep quality has a significant impact on the health-related quality of life, particularly among college students. This study proposes a framework for identifying factors that influence college students' sleep quality, including stress, self-control, bedtime habits, and neighborhood environment. MethodsThe study employed a cross-sectional analytical approach on a convenience sample of 255 medical students from a private university in China during the 2021/2022 academic year, of which 80.39% (205) were women. Two complementary methodologies, partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), and fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), were utilized in the study. ResultsThe results of the PLS-SEM analysis suggest that Stress and Self-control act as mediating variables in the model, with Bedtime habits and Neighborhood environment influencing sleep quality through these variables. Additionally, the fsQCA analysis reveals that Bedtime habits and Neighborhood environment can combine with Stress and Self-control, respectively, to influence sleep quality. DiscussionThese findings provide insight into how multiple factors, such as Stress, Self-control, Bedtime habits, and Neighborhood environment, can impact college students' sleep quality, and can be used to develop intervention programs aimed at improving it. Moreover, the use of both methodologies enables the expansion of new methodological approaches that can be applied to different contexts.
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These authors have contributed equally to this work
Edited by: Ryuji Furihata, Kyoto University, Japan
Reviewed by: Matteo Carpi, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy; Gül Kadan, Cankiri Karatekin University, Türkiye
ISSN:1664-1078
1664-1078
DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1185896