Search Results - "Lorimer, Ellen"
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An adenosine-mediated signaling pathway suppresses prenylation of the GTPase Rap1B and promotes cell scattering
Published in Science signaling (28-05-2013)“…During metastasis, cancer cells acquire the ability to dissociate from each other and migrate, which is recapitulated in vitro as cell scattering. The small…”
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Splice switching an oncogenic ratio of SmgGDS isoforms as a strategy to diminish malignancy
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (18-02-2020)“…The chaperone protein SmgGDS promotes cell-cycle progression and tumorigenesis in human breast and nonsmall cell lung cancer. Splice variants of SmgGDS, named…”
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Synthesis, Enzymatic Peptide Incorporation, and Applications of Diazirine-Containing Isoprenoid Diphosphate Analogues
Published in Organic letters (15-09-2023)“…Prenylated proteins contain C15 or C20 isoprenoids linked to cysteine residues positioned near their C-termini. Here we describe the preparation of isoprenoid…”
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Differences in the Phosphorylation-Dependent Regulation of Prenylation of Rap1A and Rap1B
Published in Journal of molecular biology (04-12-2016)“…Two isoforms of the small GTPase Rap1, Rap1A and Rap1B, participate in cell adhesion; Rap1A promotes steady state adhesion, while Rap1B regulates dynamic…”
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The role of Rac1 in the regulation of NF-κB activity, cell proliferation, and cell migration in non-small cell lung carcinoma
Published in Cancer biology & therapy (01-06-2012)“…The small GTPase Rac1 regulates many cellular processes, including cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, proliferation, and survival. Additionally, Rac1…”
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Splice Variants of SmgGDS Control Small GTPase Prenylation and Membrane Localization
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (12-11-2010)“…Ras and Rho small GTPases possessing a C-terminal polybasic region (PBR) are vital signaling proteins whose misregulation can lead to cancer. Signaling by…”
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The Tumor-suppressive Small GTPase DiRas1 Binds the Noncanonical Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor SmgGDS and Antagonizes SmgGDS Interactions with Oncogenic Small GTPases
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (18-03-2016)“…The small GTPase DiRas1 has tumor-suppressive activities, unlike the oncogenic properties more common to small GTPases such as K-Ras and RhoA. Although DiRas1…”
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SmgGDS-558 regulates the cell cycle in pancreatic, non-small cell lung, and breast cancers
Published in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) (15-03-2014)“…Oncogenic mutation or misregulation of small GTPases in the Ras and Rho families can promote unregulated cell cycle progression in cancer. Post-translational…”
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The Chaperone Protein SmgGDS Interacts with Small GTPases Entering the Prenylation Pathway by Recognizing the Last Amino Acid in the CAAX Motif
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (07-03-2014)“…Ras family small GTPases localize at the plasma membrane, where they can activate oncogenic signaling pathways. Understanding the mechanisms that promote…”
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The SmgGDS splice variant SmgGDS-558 is a key promoter of tumor growth and RhoA signaling in breast cancer
Published in Molecular cancer research (01-01-2014)“…Breast cancer malignancy is promoted by the small GTPases RhoA and RhoC. SmgGDS is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates RhoA and RhoC in vitro…”
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Rap1A, Rap1B, and β-Adrenergic Signaling in Autologous HCT: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Propranolol
Published in The Yale journal of biology & medicine (01-03-2022)“…Successful hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) depends on rapid engraftment of the progenitor and stem cells that will reestablish hematopoiesis. Rap1A…”
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SmgGDS Regulates Cell Proliferation, Migration, and NF-κB Transcriptional Activity in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (11-01-2008)“…Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is promoted by the increased activities of several small GTPases, including K-Ras4B, Rap1A, Rap1B, RhoC, and Rac1. SmgGDS…”
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The role of Rac1 in the regulation of NF-kB activity, cell proliferation, and cell migration in non-small cell lung carcinoma
Published in Cancer biology & therapy (01-06-2012)“…The small GTPase Rac1 regulates many cellular processes, including cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, proliferation, and survival. Additionally, Rac1…”
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Structural and biophysical properties of farnesylated KRas interacting with the chaperone SmgGDS-558
Published in Biophysical journal (04-10-2022)“…KRas is a small GTPase and membrane-bound signaling protein. Newly synthesized KRas is post-translationally modified with a membrane-anchoring prenyl group…”
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β-Adrenergic receptors suppress Rap1B prenylation and promote the metastatic phenotype in breast cancer cells
Published in Cancer biology & therapy (02-09-2015)“…A greater understanding of the molecular basis of breast cancer metastasis will lead to identification of novel therapeutic targets and better treatments…”
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GTPase splice variants RAC1 and RAC1B display isoform-specific differences in localization, prenylation, and interaction with the chaperone protein SmgGDS
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (01-06-2023)“…Identifying events that regulate the prenylation and localization of small GTPases will help define new strategies for therapeutic targeting of these proteins…”
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Mutations in RABL3 alter KRAS prenylation and are associated with hereditary pancreatic cancer
Published in Nature genetics (01-09-2019)“…Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an aggressive cancer with limited treatment options 1 . Approximately 10% of cases exhibit familial predisposition, but…”
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New Insights into the Role of SmgGDS as a Major Integrator of Signaling by Ras and Rho Family Members in Cancer
Published in The FASEB journal (01-04-2018)“…Small GTPases in the Ras and Rho families are major participants in the signaling cascades that promote malignancy. Defining how these signaling cascades are…”
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