Search Results - "Lorenzo Giacani"
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Strategies for syphilis vaccine development
Published in DST (01-12-2022)“…Research to identify a syphilis vaccine began shortly after the isolation of the first Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) strain in 1912 by…”
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The Endemic Treponematoses
Published in Clinical Microbiology Reviews (01-01-2014)“…Classifications Services CMR Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit…”
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Genetic engineering of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete
Published in PLoS pathogens (06-07-2021)“…Despite more than a century of research, genetic manipulation of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum ( T . pallidum ), the causative agent of syphilis, has not…”
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Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum with an Artificially impaired TprK antigenic variation system is attenuated in the Rabbit model of syphilis
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-03-2023)“…The TprK protein of the syphilis agent, Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (T. pallidum), undergoes antigenic variation in seven discrete variable (V) regions…”
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Analysis of host cell binding specificity mediated by the Tp0136 adhesin of the syphilis agent Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-05-2019)“…Syphilis affects approximately 11 million people each year globally, and is the third most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection in the United…”
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Identification and Functional Assessment of the First Placental Adhesin of Treponema pallidum That May Play Critical Role in Congenital Syphilis
Published in Frontiers in microbiology (21-12-2020)“…Syphilis is a global, re-emerging sexually transmitted infection and congenital syphilis remains a major cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes due to bacterial…”
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The wide utility of rabbits as models of human diseases
Published in Experimental & molecular medicine (01-05-2018)“…Studies using the European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus contributed to elucidating numerous fundamental aspects of antibody structure and diversification…”
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B-Cell Epitope Mapping of TprC and TprD Variants of Treponema pallidum Subspecies Informs Vaccine Development for Human Treponematoses
Published in Frontiers in immunology (29-03-2022)“…Several recent studies have focused on the identification, functional analysis, and structural characterization of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of ( ). The…”
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Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum TP0136 protein is heterogeneous among isolates and binds cellular and plasma fibronectin via its NH2-terminal end
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (20-03-2015)“…Adherence-mediated colonization plays an important role in pathogenesis of microbial infections, particularly those caused by extracellular pathogens…”
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Transcriptional and immunological analysis of the putative outer membrane protein and vaccine candidate TprL of Treponema pallidum
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (26-01-2021)“…An effective syphilis vaccine should elicit antibodies to Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (T. p. pallidum) surface antigens to induce pathogen clearance…”
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Development of a Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) scheme for Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue: Application to yaws in Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-12-2017)“…Yaws is a neglected tropical disease, caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue. The disease causes chronic lesions, primarily in young children living in…”
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Longitudinal TprK profiling of in vivo and in vitro-propagated Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum reveals accumulation of antigenic variants in absence of immune pressure
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-09-2021)“…Immune evasion by Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) has been attributed to antigenic variation of its putative outer-membrane protein TprK…”
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Ulcerative skin lesions among children in Cameroon: It is not always Yaws
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (16-02-2021)“…Outbreaks of yaws-like ulcerative skin lesions in children are frequently reported in tropical and sub-tropical countries. The origin of these lesions might be…”
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Transcription of TP0126, Treponema pallidum putative OmpW homolog, is regulated by the length of a homopolymeric guanosine repeat
Published in Infection and immunity (01-06-2015)“…An effective mechanism for introduction of phenotypic diversity within a bacterial population exploits changes in the length of repetitive DNA elements located…”
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Fine analysis of genetic diversity of the tpr gene family among treponemal species, subspecies and strains
Published in PLoS neglected tropical diseases (01-05-2013)“…The pathogenic non-cultivable treponemes include three subspecies of Treponema pallidum (pallidum, pertenue, endemicum), T. carateum, T. paraluiscuniculi, and…”
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Origin of modern syphilis and emergence of a pandemic Treponema pallidum cluster
Published in Nature microbiology (05-12-2016)“…The abrupt onslaught of the syphilis pandemic that started in the late fifteenth century established this devastating infectious disease as one of the most…”
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Directly Sequenced Genomes of Contemporary Strains of Syphilis Reveal Recombination-Driven Diversity in Genes Encoding Predicted Surface-Exposed Antigens
Published in Frontiers in microbiology (31-07-2019)“…Syphilis, caused by subsp. (TPA), remains an important public health problem with an increasing worldwide prevalence. Despite recent advances in cultivation,…”
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Efficacy of linezolid on Treponema pallidum, the syphilis agent: A preclinical study
Published in EBioMedicine (01-03-2021)“…Penicillin G, the current standard treatment for syphilis, has important drawbacks, but virtually no preclinical or clinical studies have been performed to…”
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Sequencing of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum from isolate UZ1974 using Anti-Treponemal Antibodies Enrichment: First complete whole genome sequence obtained directly from human clinical material
Published in PloS one (21-08-2018)“…Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (TPA) is the infectious agent of syphilis, a disease that infects more than 5 million people annually. Since TPA is an…”
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Comparative Investigation of the Genomic Regions Involved in Antigenic Variation of the TprK Antigen among Treponemal Species, Subspecies, and Strains
Published in Journal of Bacteriology (01-08-2012)“…Although the three Treponema pallidum subspecies (T. pallidum subsp. pallidum, T. pallidum subsp. pertenue, and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum), Treponema…”
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