Application of chemically modified waste tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) seeds in the biosorption of methylene blue: kinetic and thermodynamic parameters

Dye effluents cause diverse environmental problems. Methylene blue (MB) dye stands out since it is widely used in the textile industry. To reduce the pollution caused by the MB, we developed biosorbents from tucumã seeds, where the in natura seeds were treated with NaOH (BT) and H 3 PO 4 (AT) soluti...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international Vol. 31; no. 23; pp. 34097 - 34111
Main Authors: Lobo, Wyvirlany Valente, Loureiro Paes, Orlando Amazonas da Rocha, Pinheiro, William, Soares, Elzalina Ribeiro, de Souza, Mayane Pereira, dos Santos Sousa, Airi, Kumar, Vineet, Iglauer, Stefan, de Freitas, Flávio A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 02-05-2024
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:Dye effluents cause diverse environmental problems. Methylene blue (MB) dye stands out since it is widely used in the textile industry. To reduce the pollution caused by the MB, we developed biosorbents from tucumã seeds, where the in natura seeds were treated with NaOH (BT) and H 3 PO 4 (AT) solutions and characterized by Boehm titration, point of zero charges, FTIR, TGA, BET, and SEM. It was observed that the acid groups predominate on the surface of the three biosorbents. The process was optimized for all biosorbents at pH = 8, 7.5 g/L, 240 min, C 0  = 250 mg/L, and 45 ℃. BT was more efficient in removing MB (96.20%; Q Max  = 35.71 mg/g), while IT and AT removed around 60% in similar conditions. The adsorption process best fits Langmuir and Redlich-Peterson isotherms, indicating a hybrid adsorption process (monolayer and multilayer) and pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic data confirmed an endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process, mainly for BT. MB was also recovered through a desorption process with ethanol, allowing the BT recycling and reapplication of the dye. Thus, an efficient and sustainable biosorbent was developed, contributing to reducing environmental impacts.
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ISSN:1614-7499
0944-1344
1614-7499
DOI:10.1007/s11356-024-33517-1