Bench-Stable 2‑Halopyridinium Ketene Hemiaminals as Reagents for the Synthesis of 2‑Aminopyridine Derivatives
2-Chloro-1-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyridinium triflate and several other bench-stable N-(1-alkoxyvinyl) 2-halopyridinium triflates have been developed as reagents for the synthesis of valuable 2-aminopyridine scaffolds via unusually mild SNAr substitutions with amine nucleophiles. Advantages of this approac...
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Published in: | Organic letters Vol. 26; no. 46; pp. 9805 - 9810 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
United States
American Chemical Society
22-11-2024
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | 2-Chloro-1-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyridinium triflate and several other bench-stable N-(1-alkoxyvinyl) 2-halopyridinium triflates have been developed as reagents for the synthesis of valuable 2-aminopyridine scaffolds via unusually mild SNAr substitutions with amine nucleophiles. Advantages of this approach include an operationally simple mix-and-stir procedure at room temperature or mild heat and ambient atmosphere and without the need for transition metal catalysts, coupling reagents, or high-boiling solvents. The stable N-(1-ethoxyvinyl) moiety serves as a dual SNAr-activating group and pyridine N-protecting group that can be cleaved under thermal, acidic, or oxidative conditions. Preliminary results of other nucleophilic substitutions using oxygen-, sulfur-, and carbon-based nucleophiles are also demonstrated. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1523-7060 1523-7052 1523-7052 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02915 |