Search Results - "Leupin, Olivier X"
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The use of clay as an engineered barrier in radioactive-waste management; a review
Published in Clays and clay minerals (01-12-2013)“…Geological disposal is the preferred option for the final storage of high-level nuclear waste and spent nuclear fuel in most countries. The selected host rock…”
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Reconstructing a hydrogen-driven microbial metabolic network in Opalinus Clay rock
Published in Nature communications (14-10-2016)“…The Opalinus Clay formation will host geological nuclear waste repositories in Switzerland. It is expected that gas pressure will build-up due to hydrogen…”
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Oxidation and removal of arsenic (III) from aerated groundwater by filtration through sand and zero-valent iron
Published in Water research (Oxford) (01-05-2005)“…Removing arsenic from contaminated groundwater in Bangladesh is challenging due to high concentrations of As(III), phosphate and silicate. Application of…”
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Microbial hydrogen sinks in the sand-bentonite backfill material for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste
Published in Frontiers in microbiology (16-04-2024)“…The activity of subsurface microorganisms can be harnessed for engineering projects. For instance, the Swiss radioactive waste repository design can take…”
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Fifteen years of microbiological investigation in Opalinus Clay at the Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland)
Published in Swiss Journal of geosciences (01-04-2017)“…Microbiological studies related to the geological disposal of radioactive waste have been conducted at the Mont Terri rock laboratory in Opalinus Clay, a…”
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Interaction of Corroding Iron with Eight Bentonites in the Alternative Buffer Materials Field Experiment (ABM2)
Published in Minerals (Basel) (01-08-2021)“…Bentonite, a common smectite-rich buffer material, is in direct contact with corroding steel in many high-level radioactive waste repository designs. The…”
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A minimalistic microbial food web in an excavated deep subsurface clay rock
Published in FEMS microbiology ecology (01-01-2016)“…Clay rocks are being considered for radioactive waste disposal, but relatively little is known about the impact of microbes on the long-term safety of…”
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Modeling the Ionic Strength Effect on Diffusion in Clay. The DR‑A Experiment at Mont Terri
Published in ACS earth and space chemistry (21-03-2019)“…Solute diffusion in compacted clays depends on ionic strength through its control on the thickness of the electrical double layer (EDL) on the charged clay…”
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Anaerobic corrosion of carbon steel in bentonite: An evolving interface
Published in Corrosion science (15-07-2021)“…[Display omitted] •Initial anaerobic corrosion rates of steel in bentonite outpace the diffusion of water.•A hydrogen gas phase is temporarily formed close to…”
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Environmental Selenium Research: From Microscopic Processes to Global Understanding
Published in Environmental science & technology (17-01-2012)“…Selenium is a natural trace element that is of fundamental importance to human health. The extreme geographical variation in selenium concentrations in soils…”
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Bangladesh and Vietnam: Different Groundwater Compositions Require Different Approaches to Arsenic Mitigation
Published in Environmental science & technology (01-09-2008)“…To be successful, the mitigation strategy must take into account the geological differences in groundwater, the economic resources of the population, and the…”
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In-situ X-ray fluorescence to investigate iodide diffusion in opalinus clay: Demonstration of a novel experimental approach
Published in Chemosphere (Oxford) (01-04-2021)“…During the last two decades, the Mont Terri rock laboratory has hosted an extensive experimental research campaign focusing on improving our understanding of…”
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Unravelling the corrosion processes at steel/bentonite interfaces in in situ tests
Published in Materials and corrosion (01-11-2023)“…Microscopic and spectroscopic analyses were conducted on steel/bentonite interface samples removed from four in situ experiments that were carried out in three…”
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Modeling of Cs+ diffusion and retention in the DI-A2 experiment (Mont Terri). Uncertainties in sorption and diffusion parameters
Published in Applied geochemistry (01-06-2013)“…► An in situ diffusion experiment at Mont Terri has been modeled. ► Cs+ migration can be explained using sorption parameters measured in the laboratory. ► Cs+…”
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Exploring diffusion and sorption processes at the Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland): lessons learned from 20 years of field research
Published in Swiss Journal of geosciences (01-04-2017)“…Transport and retardation parameters of radionuclides, which are needed to perform a safety analysis for a deep geological repository for radioactive waste in…”
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Arsenic Removal from Bangladesh Tube Well Water with Filter Columns Containing Zerovalent Iron Filings and Sand
Published in Environmental science & technology (15-10-2005)“…Arsenic removal is often challenging due to high As(III), phosphate, and silicate concentrations and low natural iron concentrations. Application of zerovalent…”
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Biogeochemical processes in a clay formation in situ experiment: Part F – Reactive transport modelling
Published in Applied geochemistry (01-06-2011)“…► Reactive transport modelling was used to simulate simultaneously solute transport, thermodynamic reactions, ion exchange and biodegradation during an in-situ…”
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Bentonite swelling pressure response to temperature change
Published in Applied clay science (01-11-2024)“…In the proposed Swiss repository location at Nördlich Lägern, in an Opalinus Clay formation, at the depth of about 850–900 m, the ambient temperature due to…”
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The diffusion of SO42− in Opalinus Clay: Measurements of effective diffusion coefficients and evaluation of their importance in view of microbial mediated reactions in the near field of radioactive waste repositories
Published in Applied geochemistry (01-08-2018)“…Through-diffusion experiments with 36Cl−, 35SO42− and HTO in Opalinus Clay (OPA) samples from a deep borehole in North-East Switzerland (Benken; BE) have been…”
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