Search Results - "Leonard, Warren"
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Interleukin-2 at the Crossroads of Effector Responses, Tolerance, and Immunotherapy
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (24-01-2013)“…Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced after antigen activation that plays pivotal roles in the immune response. Discovered as a T cell growth…”
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Role of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in allergy and beyond
Published in Nature reviews. Immunology (01-01-2023)“…Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a pleiotropic cytokine that acts on multiple cell lineages, including dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, neutrophils,…”
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Biology and regulation of IL-2: from molecular mechanisms to human therapy
Published in Nature reviews. Immunology (01-10-2018)“…IL-2 was first identified as a growth factor capable of driving the expansion of activated human T cell populations. In the more than 40 years since its…”
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Interleukin-21: a double-edged sword with therapeutic potential
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (01-05-2014)“…Key Points Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine with actions on a broad range of lymphoid, myeloid and epithelial cells. These actions include…”
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New insights into the regulation of T cells by γ c family cytokines
Published in Nature reviews. Immunology (01-07-2009)“…Key Points The common cytokine receptor γ-chain (γ c ) family of cytokines consists of interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21, each of which…”
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New insights into the regulation of T cells by gamma(c) family cytokines
Published in Nature reviews. Immunology (01-07-2009)“…Common cytokine receptor gamma-chain (gamma(c)) family cytokines have crucial roles in the development, proliferation, survival and differentiation of multiple…”
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Biology of IL‐2 and its therapeutic modulation: Mechanisms and strategies
Published in Journal of leukocyte biology (01-04-2018)“…Cytokines signal through specific cell surface receptors to broadly regulate immune development, differentiation, proliferation, and survival, thereby…”
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Strategies to therapeutically modulate cytokine action
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (01-10-2023)“…Cytokines are secreted or membrane-presented molecules that mediate broad cellular functions, including development, differentiation, growth and survival…”
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The γc Family of Cytokines: Basic Biology to Therapeutic Ramifications
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (16-04-2019)“…The common cytokine receptor γ chain, γc, is a component of the receptors for interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21. Mutation of the gene…”
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Publisher Correction: Role of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in allergy and beyond
Published in Nature reviews. Immunology (01-11-2024)Get full text
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Interleukin-21: basic biology and implications for cancer and autoimmunity
Published in Annual review of immunology (01-01-2008)“…Interleukin-21 (IL-21), a potent immunomodulatory four-alpha-helical-bundle type I cytokine, is produced by NKT and CD4(+) T cells and has pleiotropic effects…”
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Publisher Correction: Strategies to therapeutically modulate cytokine action
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (01-11-2024)Get full text
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13
Thomas Alexander Waldmann (1930–2021)
Published in Nature immunology (01-12-2021)Get full text
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Fine-Tuning Cytokine Signals
Published in Annual review of immunology (26-04-2019)“…Cytokines are secreted or otherwise released polypeptide factors that exert autocrine and or paracrine actions, with most cytokines acting in the immune and or…”
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IL-2 family cytokines: new insights into the complex roles of IL-2 as a broad regulator of T helper cell differentiation
Published in Current opinion in immunology (01-10-2011)“…Highlights ► We examined the role of IL-2 in T helper cell differentiation. ► IL-2 induces its own receptor chains, IL-2Rα and IL-2Rβ. ► Additionally, IL-2…”
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The Common Cytokine Receptor γ Chain Family of Cytokines
Published in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology (01-09-2018)“…Interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21 form a family of cytokines based on their sharing the common cytokine receptor γ chain (γc), which was…”
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Proliferating Transitory T Cells with an Effector-like Transcriptional Signature Emerge from PD-1+ Stem-like CD8+ T Cells during Chronic Infection
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (17-12-2019)“…T cell dysfunction is a characteristic feature of chronic viral infection and cancer. Recent studies in chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)…”
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Interleukin-2 Activity Can Be Fine Tuned with Engineered Receptor Signaling Clamps
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (19-05-2015)“…Interleukin-2 (IL-2) regulates lymphocyte function by signaling through heterodimerization of the IL-2Rβ and γc receptor subunits. IL-2 is of considerable…”
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Modulation of cytokine receptors by IL-2 broadly regulates differentiation into helper T cell lineages
Published in Nature immunology (01-06-2011)“…IL-2 is well known for its effects on the proliferation of T cells. Leonard and colleagues demonstrate a mechanism in which IL-2 is critical for supporting T H…”
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Epigenetic signature of PD-1+ TCF1+ CD8 T cells that act as resource cells during chronic viral infection and respond to PD-1 blockade
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (09-07-2019)“…We have recently defined a novel population of PD-1 (programmed cell death 1)+ TCF1 (T cell factor 1)+ virus-specific CD8 T cells that function as resource…”
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