Search Results - "Lehner, Paul J"
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Genome surveillance by HUSH-mediated silencing of intronless mobile elements
Published in Nature (London) (20-01-2022)“…All life forms defend their genome against DNA invasion. Eukaryotic cells recognize incoming DNA and limit its transcription through repressive chromatin…”
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Neural stem cells traffic functional mitochondria via extracellular vesicles
Published in PLoS biology (07-04-2021)“…Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation induces recovery in animal models of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Although the replacement of lost endogenous…”
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3
No evidence for basigin/CD147 as a direct SARS-CoV-2 spike binding receptor
Published in Scientific reports (11-01-2021)“…The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 is known to enable viral invasion into human cells through direct binding to host receptors including ACE2. An alternate entry…”
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Quantitative temporal viromics: an approach to investigate host-pathogen interaction
Published in Cell (05-06-2014)“…A systematic quantitative analysis of temporal changes in host and viral proteins throughout the course of a productive infection could provide dynamic…”
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NOTCH1 mediates a switch between two distinct secretomes during senescence
Published in Nature cell biology (01-09-2016)“…Senescence, a persistent form of cell-cycle arrest, is often associated with a diverse secretome, which provides complex functionality for senescent cells…”
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An Evolutionarily Conserved Function of Polycomb Silences the MHC Class I Antigen Presentation Pathway and Enables Immune Evasion in Cancer
Published in Cancer cell (14-10-2019)“…Loss of MHC class I (MHC-I) antigen presentation in cancer cells can elicit immunotherapy resistance. A genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen identified an…”
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Epigenetic silencing by the HUSH complex mediates position-effect variegation in human cells
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (26-06-2015)“…Forward genetic screens in Drosophila melanogaster for modifiers of position-effect variegation have revealed the basis of much of our understanding of…”
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Cell Surface Proteomic Map of HIV Infection Reveals Antagonism of Amino Acid Metabolism by Vpu and Nef
Published in Cell host & microbe (14-10-2015)“…Critical cell surface immunoreceptors downregulated during HIV infection have previously been identified using non-systematic, candidate approaches. To gain a…”
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ATF7IP-Mediated Stabilization of the Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Is Essential for Heterochromatin Formation by the HUSH Complex
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (11-10-2016)“…The histone methyltransferase SETDB1 plays a central role in repressive chromatin processes, but the functional requirement for its binding partner ATF7IP has…”
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Hyperactivation of HUSH complex function by Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease mutation in MORC2
Published in Nature genetics (01-07-2017)“…Paul Lehner and colleagues identify an essential role for MORC2 in HUSH complex–mediated epigenetic silencing. They show that loss of MORC2 causes chromatin…”
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Ubiquitin-mediated regulation of sterol homeostasis
Published in Current opinion in cell biology (01-08-2020)“…Cholesterol is an essential component of mammalian membranes, and its homeostasis is strictly regulated, with imbalances causing atherosclerosis, Niemann Pick…”
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Mitochondrial Protein Lipoylation and the 2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Controls HIF1α Stability in Aerobic Conditions
Published in Cell metabolism (08-11-2016)“…Hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs) control adaptation to low oxygen environments by activating genes involved in metabolism, angiogenesis, and…”
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Neuropathic MORC2 mutations perturb GHKL ATPase dimerization dynamics and epigenetic silencing by multiple structural mechanisms
Published in Nature communications (13-02-2018)“…Missense mutations in MORC2 cause neuropathies including spinal muscular atrophy and Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. We recently identified MORC2 as an effector…”
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Promiscuous Targeting of Cellular Proteins by Vpr Drives Systems-Level Proteomic Remodeling in HIV-1 Infection
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (30-04-2019)“…HIV-1 encodes four “accessory proteins” (Vif, Vpr, Vpu, and Nef), dispensable for viral replication in vitro but essential for viral pathogenesis in vivo. Well…”
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TASOR is a pseudo-PARP that directs HUSH complex assembly and epigenetic transposon control
Published in Nature communications (02-10-2020)“…The HUSH complex represses retroviruses, transposons and genes to maintain the integrity of vertebrate genomes. HUSH regulates deposition of the epigenetic…”
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A trimeric Rab7 GEF controls NPC1-dependent lysosomal cholesterol export
Published in Nature communications (03-11-2020)“…Cholesterol import in mammalian cells is mediated by the LDL receptor pathway. Here, we perform a genome-wide CRISPR screen using an endogenous cholesterol…”
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Integrative functional genomics decodes herpes simplex virus 1
Published in Nature communications (27-04-2020)“…The predicted 80 open reading frames (ORFs) of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) have been intensively studied for decades. Here, we unravel the complete viral…”
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The sterol-responsive RNF145 E3 ubiquitin ligase mediates the degradation of HMG-CoA reductase together with gp78 and Hrd1
Published in eLife (13-12-2018)“…Mammalian HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and the therapeutic target of statins, is…”
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Position-effect variegation revisited: HUSHing up heterochromatin in human cells
Published in BioEssays (01-04-2016)“…Much of what we understand about heterochromatin formation in mammals has been extrapolated from forward genetic screens for modifiers of position‐effect…”
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UBE2L3 Polymorphism Amplifies NF-κB Activation and Promotes Plasma Cell Development, Linking Linear Ubiquitination to Multiple Autoimmune Diseases
Published in American journal of human genetics (05-02-2015)“…UBE2L3 is associated with increased susceptibility to numerous autoimmune diseases, but the underlying mechanism is unexplained. By using data from a…”
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