High dimensionally structured W-V oxides as highly effective catalysts for selective oxidation of toluene

[Display omitted] •High dimensionally structured W-V oxide (HDS-WVO) was synthesized by hydrothermal method.•Local catalyst structure in HDS-WVO was analyzed in atomic level by HAADF-STEM analysis.•HDS-WVO showed outstanding catalytic performance for selective oxidation of toluene. High dimensionall...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Catalysis today Vol. 363; pp. 60 - 66
Main Authors: Murayama, Toru, Ishikawa, Satoshi, Hiyoshi, Norihito, Goto, Yoshinori, Zhang, Zhenxin, Toyao, Takashi, Shimizu, Ken-ichi, Lee, Shutoku, Ueda, Wataru
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-03-2021
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Summary:[Display omitted] •High dimensionally structured W-V oxide (HDS-WVO) was synthesized by hydrothermal method.•Local catalyst structure in HDS-WVO was analyzed in atomic level by HAADF-STEM analysis.•HDS-WVO showed outstanding catalytic performance for selective oxidation of toluene. High dimensionally structured W-V-O catalysts (HDS-WVO) were synthesized by hydrothermal method and catalyst structures were investigated by HAADF-STEM analysis. HDS-WVO were rod-shaped crystals and the cross-sections were constituted by W6O21 pentagonal units and MO6 octahedra (M = V, W), forming heptagonal and hexagonal channels. HDS-WVO catalysts showed excellent catalytic performance for selective oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid, and the activity and the selectivity to benzoic acid were superior to those of state-of-the-art catalysts. After the ion exchange using Cs+, the catalytic activity over HDS-WVO was significantly decreased. Since HAADF-STEM analysis and N2 adsorption revealed that Cs+ was located mainly at the heptagonal channel of HDS-WVO, it can be concluded that toluene oxidation takes place at the heptagonal channel site of HDS-WVO.
ISSN:0920-5861
1873-4308
DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2019.08.023