Raman cell imaging with boron cluster molecules conjugated with biomolecules
Raman spectroscopic measurements and theoretical calculation revealed that the Raman bands corresponding to the B-H stretching vibrations of two types of simple icosahedral boron clusters, ortho -carborane 3 and closo -dodecaborate 4 appeared at approximately 2450-2700 cm −1 , and did not overlap wi...
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Published in: | RSC advances Vol. 9; no. 41; pp. 23973 - 23978 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
England
Royal Society of Chemistry
02-08-2019
The Royal Society of Chemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Raman spectroscopic measurements and theoretical calculation revealed that the Raman bands corresponding to the B-H stretching vibrations of two types of simple icosahedral boron clusters,
ortho
-carborane
3
and
closo
-dodecaborate
4
appeared at approximately 2450-2700 cm
−1
, and did not overlap with those of cellular components. Although
ortho
-carborane
3
possesses a possible property as a Raman probe, it was difficult to measure Raman imaging in the cell due to its poor water solubility. In fact,
ortho
-carborane derivative
6
, which internally has an alkyne moiety, exhibited very weak Raman signals of the C&z.tbd;C stretching and the B-H stretching vibrations were barely detected at a 400 ppm boron concentration in HeLa cells. In contrast,
closo
-dodecaborate derivatives such as BSH (
5
) were found to be a potential Raman imaging probe cluster for target molecules in the cell. BSH-conjugated cholesterol
7
(BSH-Chol) was synthesized and used in Raman imaging in cells. Raman imaging and spectral analysis revealed that BSH-based Raman tags provide a versatile platform for quantitative Raman imaging.
We performed Raman cell imaging using boron clusters. |
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Bibliography: | 10.1039/c9ra04228h Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 2046-2069 2046-2069 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c9ra04228h |