Search Results - "Layne, Charles S"

The Posterior Parietal Cortex Is Involved in Gait Adaptation: A Bilateral Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Study by Young, David R., Parikh, Pranav J., Layne, Charles S.

“…Gait is one of the fundamental behaviors we use to interact with the world. Functionality of the locomotor system is thus related to enriching interactions…”
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Balancing Sensory Inputs: Sensory Reweighting of Ankle Proprioception and Vision during A Bipedal Posture Task by Kabbaligere, Rakshatha, Lee, Beom-Chan, Layne, Charles S

“…Highlights • Vision and ankle proprioception interact with each other to maintain balance. • Visual flow moderates the instability produced by disrupted ankle…”
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Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Posterior Parietal Cortex Alters Postural Adaptation by Young, David R., Parikh, Pranav J., Layne, Charles S.

“…Effective central sensory integration of visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive information is required to promote adaptability in response to changes in the…”
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Comparison of Treadmill Gait Between a Pediatric-Aged Individual With SYNGAP1-Related Intellectual Disability and a Fraternal Twin by Layne, Charles S., Malaya, Christopher A., Young, David R., Suter, Berhard, Holder, Jimmy L.

“…SYNGAP1 -related Intellectual Disability ( SYNGAP1 -ID) is a rare neurodevelopmental condition characterized by profound intellectual disability, gross motor…”
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Distinct Kinematic and Neuromuscular Activation Strategies During Quiet Stance and in Response to Postural Perturbations in Healthy Individuals Fitted With and Without a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton by Layne, Charles S., Malaya, Christopher A., Ravindran, Akshay S., John, Isaac, Francisco, Gerard E., Contreras-Vidal, Jose Luis

“…Many individuals with disabling conditions have difficulty with gait and balance control that may result in a fall. Exoskeletons are becoming an increasingly…”
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Vibration exposure and biodynamic responses during whole-body vibration training by ABERCROMBY, Andrew F. J, AMONETTE, William E, LAYNE, Charles S, MCFARLIN, Brian K, HINMAN, Martha R, PALOSKI, William H

“…Excessive, chronic whole-body vibration (WBV) has a number of negative side effects on the human body, including disorders of the skeletal, digestive,…”
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Effects of simulated hypo-gravity on lower limb kinematic and electromyographic variables during anti-gravitational treadmill walking by Malaya, Christopher A, Parikh, Pranav J, Smith, Dean L, Riaz, Arshia, Chandrasekaran, Subhalakshmi, Layne, Charles S

“…This study investigated kinematic and EMG changes in gait across simulated gravitational unloading levels between 100% and 20% of normal body weight. This…”
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Adaptation in Gait to Body-Weight Unloading by Kabbaligere, Rakshatha, Layne, Charles S.

“…Modifications in load-related sensory input during unloaded walking can lead to recalibration of the body schema and result in aftereffects. The main objective…”
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Effects of aging and tactile stochastic resonance on postural performance and postural control in a sensory conflict task by Dettmer, Marius, Pourmoghaddam, Amir, Lee, Beom-Chan, Layne, Charles S.

“…Postural control in certain situations depends on functioning of tactile or proprioceptive receptors and their respective dynamic integration. Loss of sensory…”
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The effects of different sensory augmentation on weight-shifting balance exercises in Parkinson's disease and healthy elderly people: a proof-of-concept study by Lee, Beom-Chan, Thrasher, Timothy A, Fisher, Stanley P, Layne, Charles S

“…Earlier versions of biofeedback systems for balance-related applications were intended primarily to provide "alarm" signals about body tilt rather than to…”
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Efficacy of Stochastic Vestibular Stimulation to Improve Locomotor Performance During Adaptation to Visuomotor and Somatosensory Distortion by Temple, David R, De Dios, Yiri E, Layne, Charles S, Bloomberg, Jacob J, Mulavara, Ajitkumar P

“…Astronauts exposed to microgravity face sensorimotor challenges affecting balance control when readapting to Earth's gravity upon return from spaceflight…”
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Self-Monitoring of Balance Performance can Reduce the Rate of Falls Among Older Adults by Forth, Katharine E, Layne, Charles S, Madansingh, Stefan I

“…29% of older adults fall annually, resulting in the leading cause of accidental death. Fall prevention programs typically include exercise training and…”
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Associations between Tactile Sensory Threshold and Postural Performance and Effects of Healthy Aging and Subthreshold Vibrotactile Stimulation on Postural Outcomes in a Simple Dual Task by Layne, Charles, Lee, Beom-Chan, Pourmoghaddam, Amir, Dettmer, Marius

“…Specific activities that require concurrent processing of postural and cognitive tasks may increase the risk for falls in older adults. We investigated whether…”
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Identification of Changing Lower Limb Neuromuscular Activation in Parkinson's Disease during Treadmill Gait with and without Levodopa Using a Nonlinear Analysis Index by Paloski, William H., O’Connor, Daniel P., Dettmer, Marius, Pourmoghaddam, Amir, Layne, Charles

“…Analysis of electromyographic (EMG) data is a cornerstone of research related to motor control in Parkinson’s disease. Nonlinear EMG analysis tools have shown…”
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Do Aging and Tactile Noise Stimulation Affect Responses to Support Surface Translations in Healthy Adults? by Layne, Charles, Lee, Beom-Chan, Pourmoghaddam, Amir, Dettmer, Marius

“…Appropriate neuromuscular responses to support surface perturbations are crucial to prevent falls, but aging-related anatomical and physiological changes…”
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Development of an ecologically valid approach to assess moderate physical activity using accelerometry in community dwelling women of color: a cross-sectional study by Layne, Charles S, Mama, Scherezade K, Banda, Jorge A, Lee, Rebecca E

“…Women of color report the lowest levels of physical activity and highest rates of overweight and obesity in the US. The purpose of this study was to develop an…”
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Effects of Shank Vibration on Lean After-Effect by Young, David R., Layne, Charles S.

“…Postural adaptability is related to central sensory integration and reweighting efficiency. Incline-interventions lead to lean after-effect (LAE), but it is…”
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Mechanical stimulation of the plantar foot surface attenuates soleus muscle atrophy induced by hindlimb unloading in rats by Kyparos, Antonios, Feeback, Daniel L, Layne, Charles S, Martinez, Daniel A, Clarke, Mark S. F

“…1 Institute for Space Systems Operations, 2 Connective Tissue Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, 3 Laboratory of Integrated…”
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Characteristic behaviors associated with gait of individuals with Rett syndrome by Young, David R., Suter, Bernhard, Levine, Jackson T., Glaze, Daniel G., Layne, Charles S.

“…Individuals with Rett syndrome (RTT) exhibit impaired motor performance and gait performance, leading to decreased quality of life. Currently, there is no…”
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Kinematics associated with treadmill walking in Rett syndrome by Layne, Charles S., Young, David R., Lee, Beom-Chan, Glaze, Daniel G., Schwabe, Aloysia, Suter, Bernhard

“…Individuals with Rett syndrome suffer from severely impaired cognitive and motor performance. Current movement-related therapeutic programs often include…”
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