Search Results - "Layne, Charles"

The Posterior Parietal Cortex Is Involved in Gait Adaptation: A Bilateral Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Study by Young, David R., Parikh, Pranav J., Layne, Charles S.

“…Gait is one of the fundamental behaviors we use to interact with the world. Functionality of the locomotor system is thus related to enriching interactions…”
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Balancing Sensory Inputs: Sensory Reweighting of Ankle Proprioception and Vision during A Bipedal Posture Task by Kabbaligere, Rakshatha, Lee, Beom-Chan, Layne, Charles S

“…Highlights • Vision and ankle proprioception interact with each other to maintain balance. • Visual flow moderates the instability produced by disrupted ankle…”
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Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Posterior Parietal Cortex Alters Postural Adaptation by Young, David R., Parikh, Pranav J., Layne, Charles S.

“…Effective central sensory integration of visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive information is required to promote adaptability in response to changes in the…”
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Effects of Shank Vibration on Lean After-Effect by Young, David R., Layne, Charles S.

“…Postural adaptability is related to central sensory integration and reweighting efficiency. Incline-interventions lead to lean after-effect (LAE), but it is…”
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Comparison of Treadmill Gait Between a Pediatric-Aged Individual With SYNGAP1-Related Intellectual Disability and a Fraternal Twin by Layne, Charles S., Malaya, Christopher A., Young, David R., Suter, Berhard, Holder, Jimmy L.

“…SYNGAP1 -related Intellectual Disability ( SYNGAP1 -ID) is a rare neurodevelopmental condition characterized by profound intellectual disability, gross motor…”
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Characteristic behaviors associated with gait of individuals with Rett syndrome by Young, David R., Suter, Bernhard, Levine, Jackson T., Glaze, Daniel G., Layne, Charles S.

“…Individuals with Rett syndrome (RTT) exhibit impaired motor performance and gait performance, leading to decreased quality of life. Currently, there is no…”
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Kinematics associated with treadmill walking in Rett syndrome by Layne, Charles S., Young, David R., Lee, Beom-Chan, Glaze, Daniel G., Schwabe, Aloysia, Suter, Bernhard

“…Individuals with Rett syndrome suffer from severely impaired cognitive and motor performance. Current movement-related therapeutic programs often include…”
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Distinct Kinematic and Neuromuscular Activation Strategies During Quiet Stance and in Response to Postural Perturbations in Healthy Individuals Fitted With and Without a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton by Layne, Charles S., Malaya, Christopher A., Ravindran, Akshay S., John, Isaac, Francisco, Gerard E., Contreras-Vidal, Jose Luis

“…Many individuals with disabling conditions have difficulty with gait and balance control that may result in a fall. Exoskeletons are becoming an increasingly…”
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Vibration exposure and biodynamic responses during whole-body vibration training by ABERCROMBY, Andrew F. J, AMONETTE, William E, LAYNE, Charles S, MCFARLIN, Brian K, HINMAN, Martha R, PALOSKI, William H

“…Excessive, chronic whole-body vibration (WBV) has a number of negative side effects on the human body, including disorders of the skeletal, digestive,…”
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Effects of simulated hypo-gravity on lower limb kinematic and electromyographic variables during anti-gravitational treadmill walking by Malaya, Christopher A, Parikh, Pranav J, Smith, Dean L, Riaz, Arshia, Chandrasekaran, Subhalakshmi, Layne, Charles S

“…This study investigated kinematic and EMG changes in gait across simulated gravitational unloading levels between 100% and 20% of normal body weight. This…”
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Perception of threshold-level whole-body motion during mechanical mastoid vibration by Kabbaligere, Rakshatha, Layne, Charles S, Karmali, Faisal

“…Vibration applied on the mastoid has been shown to be an excitatory stimulus to the vestibular receptors, but its effect on vestibular perception is unknown…”
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Variation in neuromuscular responses during acute whole-body vibration exercise by ABERCROMBY, Andrew F. J, AMONETTE, William E, LAYNE, Charles S, MCFARLIN, Brian K, HINMAN, Martha R, PALOSKI, William H

“…Leg muscle strength and power are increased after whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise. These effects may result from increased neuromuscular activation during…”
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The Effect of Vibrotactile Cuing on Recovery Strategies From a Treadmill-Induced Trip by Lee, Beom-Chan, Martin, Bernard J., Thrasher, Timothy A., Layne, Charles S.

“…Effective fall prevention technologies need to detect and transmit the key information that will alert an individual in advance about a potential fall. This…”
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Immediate effect of lower extremity joint manipulation on a lower extremity somatosensory illusion: a randomized, controlled crossover clinical pilot study by Schueren, Shannon, Hunger, Hugh, Pham, Huong, Smith, Dean L., Layne, Charles, Malaya, Christopher A.

“…Objective: This study explored the influence of lower extremity manipulation on the postural after-effects of standing on an inclined surface. Methods: Eight…”
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Adaptation in Gait to Body-Weight Unloading by Kabbaligere, Rakshatha, Layne, Charles S.

“…Modifications in load-related sensory input during unloaded walking can lead to recalibration of the body schema and result in aftereffects. The main objective…”
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Alterations in over-ground walking patterns in obese and overweight adults by Meng, Hao, O’Connor, Daniel P, Lee, Beom-Chan, Layne, Charles S, Gorniak, Stacey L

“…Highlights • We evaluated the relationship between gait and different body composition measures. • Participants performed a 200 m walking task at their…”
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Effects of aging and tactile stochastic resonance on postural performance and postural control in a sensory conflict task by Dettmer, Marius, Pourmoghaddam, Amir, Lee, Beom-Chan, Layne, Charles S.

“…Postural control in certain situations depends on functioning of tactile or proprioceptive receptors and their respective dynamic integration. Loss of sensory…”
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The effects of muscle vibration on gait control: a review by Layne, Charles S., Malaya, Christopher A., Levine, Jackson T.

“…Background: The purpose of the review is to summarize the literature surrounding the use of muscle vibration as it relates to modifying human gait. Methods:…”
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Vibrotactile cuing revisited to reveal a possible challenge to sensorimotor adaptation by Lee, Beom-Chan, Thrasher, Timothy A., Layne, Charles S., Martin, Bernard J.

“…Motor responses to unexpected external perturbations require the adjustment of the motor commands driving the ongoing activity. Strategies can be learned with…”
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Effects of adiposity on postural control and cognition by Meng, Hao, O’Connor, Daniel P, Lee, Beom-Chan, Layne, Charles S, Gorniak, Stacey L

“…Highlights • We evaluated the relationship between postural control and measures of adiposity. • Measures of adiposity included BMI and body fat percentages…”
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