Collaborative Action on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevention: Principles for Enacting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Call to Action #33

The association between fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), residential schools and subsequent assimilatory policies in Canada is of such significance that it was included in the groundbreaking Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's Final Report through Call to Action #33, which fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 16; no. 9; p. 1589
Main Authors:	Wolfson, Lindsay, Poole, Nancy, Morton Ninomiya, Melody, Rutman, Deborah, Letendre, Sherry, Winterhoff, Toni, Finney, Catherine, Carlson, Elizabeth, Prouty, Michelle, McFarlane, Audrey, Ruttan, Lia, Murphy, Lisa, Stewart, Carmen, Lawley, Lisa, Rowan, Tammy
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 07-05-2019 MDPI
Subjects:	Canada Children & youth Collaboration Community Community Health Services Community Participation Consensus Culture Drug use Families & family life Female Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - ethnology Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - prevention & control Fetal alcohol syndrome Humans Indigenous peoples Inuit Mental disorders Mental health Native North Americans Population Groups Pregnancy Prevention Program Development Public health Researchers School systems Spirituality Substance use Trauma Womens health Canada North America alcohol Two-Eyed Seeing maternal health FASD indigenous knowledge prevention
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Summary:	The association between fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), residential schools and subsequent assimilatory policies in Canada is of such significance that it was included in the groundbreaking Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's Final Report through Call to Action #33, which focuses on collaboratively developing FASD prevention programs in Indigenous communities. A consensus statement with eight tenets for enacting Call to Action #33 was co-developed in May 2017 using a Two-Eyed Seeing approach during and after a meeting on Indigenous approaches to FASD prevention held in Canada. The consensus statement provides guidance for creating community-based, culture-led FASD prevention programs in Indigenous communities. The eight tenets reflect the diverse perspectives of Indigenous and non-Indigenous participants, are grounded in available research evidence, and align with Indigenous worldviews and wellness models. This paper uses the consensus statement and eight exemplary FASD prevention programs from Indigenous communities and organizations across Canada to highlight identity, culture, and relationships as central elements of FASD prevention in Indigenous communities. The consensus statement provides guidance for developing community- and culture-led FASD prevention programs and highlights the importance of Indigenous knowledge systems in developing and researching FASD prevention in, and with, Indigenous communities.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1660-4601 1661-7827 1660-4601
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph16091589