Search Results - "Laakso, Ilkka"
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Can electric fields explain inter-individual variability in transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex?
Published in Scientific reports (24-01-2019)“…The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on motor cortical excitability are highly variable between individuals. Inter-individual…”
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Fast multigrid-based computation of the induced electric field for transcranial magnetic stimulation
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (07-12-2012)“…In transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the distribution of the induced electric field, and the affected brain areas, depends on the position of the…”
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Cost of focality in TDCS: Interindividual variability in electric fields
Published in Brain stimulation (01-01-2020)“…In transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS), electric current is applied via two large electrodes to modulate brain activity. Computational models have…”
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Reducing the staircasing error in computational dosimetry of low-frequency electromagnetic fields
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (21-02-2012)“…From extremely low frequencies to intermediate frequencies, the magnitude of induced electric field inside the human body is used as the metric for human…”
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Effects of posture on electric fields of non-invasive brain stimulation
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (14-03-2019)“…The brain moves when the orientation of the head changes. This inter-postural motion has been shown to affect the distribution of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). As…”
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Where and what TMS activates: Experiments and modeling
Published in Brain stimulation (01-01-2018)“…Despite recent developments in navigation and modeling techniques, the type and location of the structures that are activated by transcranial magnetic…”
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Effects of coil orientation on the electric field induced by TMS over the hand motor area
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (06-01-2014)“…Responses elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the hand motor area depend on the position and orientation of the stimulating coil. In this…”
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Evaluation of the induced electric field and compliance procedure for a wireless power transfer system in an electrical vehicle
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (07-11-2013)“…In this study, an induced electric field in a human body is evaluated for the magnetic field leaked from a wireless power transfer system for charging an…”
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Inter-subject Variability in Electric Fields of Motor Cortical tDCS
Published in Brain stimulation (01-09-2015)“…Abstract Background The sources of inter-subject variability in the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) remain unknown. One potential…”
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Computational analysis shows why transcranial alternating current stimulation induces retinal phosphenes
Published in Journal of neural engineering (01-08-2013)“…Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), which is a novel technique for the manipulation of cortical oscillations, can generate subjective visual…”
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Electric fields of motor and frontal tDCS in a standard brain space: A computer simulation study
Published in NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) (15-08-2016)“…The electric field produced in the brain is the main physical agent of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Inter-subject variations in the electric…”
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Assessment of the computational uncertainty of temperature rise and SAR in the eyes and brain under far-field exposure from 1 to 10 GHz
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (07-06-2009)“…This paper presents finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) calculations of specific absorption rate (SAR) values in the head under plane-wave exposure from 1 to…”
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Dominant factors affecting temperature rise in simulations of human thermoregulation during RF exposure
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (07-12-2011)“…Numerical models of the human thermoregulatory system can be used together with realistic voxel models of the human anatomy to simulate the body temperature…”
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Confirmation of quasi-static approximation in SAR evaluation for a wireless power transfer system
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (07-09-2013)“…The present study discusses the applicability of the magneto-quasi-static approximation to the calculation of the specific absorption rate (SAR) in a…”
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15
Assessment of Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields: Review and Future Directions
Published in IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility (01-10-2021)“…This article reviews recent standardization activities and scientific studies related to the assessment of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). The…”
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Human exposure to pulsed fields in the frequency range from 6 to 100 GHz
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (09-08-2017)“…Restrictions on human exposure to electromagnetic waves at frequencies higher than 3-10 GHz are defined in terms of the incident power density to prevent…”
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In-situ electric field in human body model in different postures for wireless power transfer system in an electrical vehicle
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (07-01-2015)“…The in-situ electric field of an adult male model in different postures is evaluated for exposure to the magnetic field leaked from a wireless power transfer…”
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On the averaging area for incident power density for human exposure limits at frequencies over 6 GHz
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (21-04-2017)“…Incident power density is used as the dosimetric quantity to specify the restrictions on human exposure to electromagnetic fields at frequencies above 3 or 10…”
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The Effect of Inter-pulse Interval on TMS Motor Evoked Potentials in Active Muscles
Published in Frontiers in human neuroscience (22-03-2022)“…The time interval between transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) pulses affects evoked muscle responses when the targeted muscle is resting. This necessitates…”
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Evaluation of SAR in a human body model due to wireless power transmission in the 10 MHz band
Published in Physics in medicine & biology (07-08-2012)“…This study discusses a computational method for calculating the specific absorption rate (SAR) due to a wireless power transmission system in the 10 MHz…”
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