Search Results - "LUCAS, Robert J"
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Recommendations for daytime, evening, and nighttime indoor light exposure to best support physiology, sleep, and wakefulness in healthy adults
Published in PLoS biology (17-03-2022)“…Ocular light exposure has important influences on human health and well-being through modulation of circadian rhythms and sleep, as well as neuroendocrine and…”
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Mammalian Inner Retinal Photoreception
Published in Current biology (04-02-2013)“…It is now a decade since the first published reports that a small proportion of mammalian retinal ganglion cells are directly photoresponsive. These cells have…”
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Form vision from melanopsin in humans
Published in Nature communications (22-05-2019)“…Detection and discrimination of spatial patterns is thought to originate with photoreception by rods and cones. Here, we investigated whether the inner-retinal…”
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Melanopsin-Based Brightness Discrimination in Mice and Humans
Published in Current biology (19-06-2012)“…Photoreception in the mammalian retina is not restricted to rods and cones but extends to a small number of intrinsically photoreceptive retinal ganglion cells…”
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Chemogenetic Activation of Melanopsin Retinal Ganglion Cells Induces Signatures of Arousal and/or Anxiety in Mice
Published in Current biology (12-09-2016)“…Functional imaging and psychometric assessments indicate that bright light can enhance mood, attention, and cognitive performance in humans. Indirect evidence…”
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Melanopsin Contributions to the Representation of Images in the Early Visual System
Published in Current biology (05-06-2017)“…Melanopsin photoreception enhances retinal responses to variations in ambient light (irradiance) and drives non-image-forming visual reflexes such as circadian…”
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Restoration of Vision with Ectopic Expression of Human Rod Opsin
Published in Current biology (17-08-2015)“…Many retinal dystrophies result in photoreceptor loss, but the inner retinal neurons can survive, making them potentially amenable to emerging optogenetic…”
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Bright daytime light enhances circadian amplitude in a diurnal mammal
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (01-06-2021)“…Mammalian circadian rhythms are orchestrated by a master pacemaker in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), which receives information about the 24 h…”
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Chromatic clocks: Color opponency in non-image-forming visual function
Published in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews (01-07-2017)“…•As the Earth rotates around it’s own axis, the light environment changes in a predictable fashion in terms of both intensity and spectral composition…”
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Colour as a signal for entraining the mammalian circadian clock
Published in PLoS biology (01-04-2015)“…Twilight is characterised by changes in both quantity ("irradiance") and quality ("colour") of light. Animals use the variation in irradiance to adjust their…”
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Melanopsin contributions to irradiance coding in the thalamo-cortical visual system
Published in PLoS biology (01-12-2010)“…Photoreception in the mammalian retina is not restricted to rods and cones but extends to a subset of retinal ganglion cells expressing the photopigment…”
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Rods progressively escape saturation to drive visual responses in daylight conditions
Published in Nature communications (27-11-2017)“…Rod and cone photoreceptors support vision across large light intensity ranges. Rods, active under dim illumination, are thought to saturate at higher…”
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Modulation of Fast Narrowband Oscillations in the Mouse Retina and dLGN According to Background Light Intensity
Published in Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) (18-01-2017)“…Background light intensity (irradiance) substantially impacts the visual code in the early visual system at synaptic and single-neuron levels, but its…”
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Quantitative characterisation of ipRGCs in retinal degeneration using a computation platform for extracting and reconstructing single neurons in 3D from a multi-colour labeled population
Published in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience (01-11-2022)“…Light has a profound impact on mammalian physiology and behavior. Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express the photopigment…”
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How rod, cone, and melanopsin photoreceptors come together to enlighten the mammalian circadian clock
Published in Progress in brain research (2012)“…In mammals, a small number of retinal ganglion cells express melanopsin, an opsin photopigment, allowing them to be directly photoreceptive. A major function…”
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Two light sensors decode moonlight versus sunlight to adjust a plastic circadian/circalunidian clock to moon phase
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (31-05-2022)“…Many species synchronize their physiology and behavior to specific hours. It is commonly assumed that sunlight acts as the main entrainment signal for ∼24-h…”
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Melanopsin cells are the principal conduits for rod-cone input to non-image-forming vision
Published in Nature (01-05-2008)“…Rod and cone photoreceptors detect light and relay this information through a multisynaptic pathway to the brain by means of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs)…”
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A live cell assay of GPCR coupling allows identification of optogenetic tools for controlling Go and Gi signaling
Published in BMC biology (16-01-2018)“…Animal opsins are light-sensitive G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that enable optogenetic control over the major heterotrimeric G-protein signaling…”
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Beyond Lux: methods for species and photoreceptor-specific quantification of ambient light for mammals
Published in BMC biology (14-11-2024)“…Light is a key environmental regulator of physiology and behaviour. Mistimed or insufficient light disrupts circadian rhythms and is associated with impaired…”
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Appearance of Maxwell’s spot in images rendered using a cyan primary
Published in Vision research (Oxford) (01-12-2019)“…The discovery of melanopsin as a third type of retinal photoreceptor, contributing to both perceptual vision and reflex light responses, represents a new…”
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