Search Results - "LAUER, Georg"
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CD39 Expression Identifies Terminally Exhausted CD8+ T Cells
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-10-2015)“…Exhausted T cells express multiple co-inhibitory molecules that impair their function and limit immunity to chronic viral infection. Defining novel markers of…”
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Immune Responses to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and the Prospects for an Effective HCV Vaccine or Immunotherapies
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (15-03-2013)“…Infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) typically leads to persistent infection, with >170 million people estimated to be affected worldwide, putting them at…”
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People With Hepatitis B Virus/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection Should Be Prioritized in HBV Cure Research
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (07-05-2024)Get full text
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Fc Glycan-Mediated Regulation of Placental Antibody Transfer
Published in Cell (27-06-2019)“…Despite the worldwide success of vaccination, newborns remain vulnerable to infections. While neonatal vaccination has been hampered by maternal…”
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The epigenetic landscape of T cell exhaustion
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (02-12-2016)“…Exhausted T cells in cancer and chronic viral infection express distinctive patterns of genes, including sustained expression of programmed cell death protein…”
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Implementation of a controlled human infection model for evaluation of HCV vaccine candidates
Published in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (01-05-2023)“…Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a major global health concern. Directly acting antiviral (DAA) drugs have transformed the treatment of HCV. However, it has…”
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Epigenetic scars of CD8+ T cell exhaustion persist after cure of chronic infection in humans
Published in Nature immunology (01-08-2021)“…T cell exhaustion is an induced state of dysfunction that arises in response to chronic infection and cancer. Exhausted CD8 + T cells acquire a distinct…”
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Progenitor and Terminal Subsets of CD8⁺ T Cells Cooperate to Contain Chronic Viral Infection
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (30-11-2012)“…Chronic infections strain the regenerative capacity of antiviral T lymphocyte populations, leading to failure in long-term immunity. The cellular and molecular…”
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Bystander Chronic Infection Negatively Impacts Development of CD8+ T Cell Memory
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (15-05-2014)“…Epidemiological evidence suggests that chronic infections impair immune responses to unrelated pathogens and vaccines. The underlying mechanisms, however, are…”
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A prophylactic hepatitis C virus vaccine: A distant peak still worth climbing
Published in Journal of hepatology (01-11-2014)“…Summary Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects an estimated more than 150 million people and is a leading cause of liver disease worldwide. The development of…”
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The effects of female sex, viral genotype, and IL28B genotype on spontaneous clearance of acute hepatitis C virus infection
Published in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (01-01-2014)“…Although 20%‐40% of persons with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection demonstrate spontaneous clearance, the time course and factors associated with…”
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Early Transcriptional Divergence Marks Virus-Specific Primary Human CD8+ T Cells in Chronic versus Acute Infection
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (17-10-2017)“…Distinct molecular pathways govern the differentiation of CD8+ effector T cells into memory or exhausted T cells during acute and chronic viral infection, but…”
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Cutting Edge: B Cell-Intrinsic T-bet Expression Is Required To Control Chronic Viral Infection
Published in The Journal of immunology (1950) (15-08-2016)“…The role of Ab and B cells in preventing infection is established. In contrast, the role of B cell responses in containing chronic infections remains poorly…”
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Aspirin for Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Without Cirrhosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Published in JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association (19-03-2024)“…IMPORTANCE: Aspirin may reduce severity of metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and lower the incidence of end-stage liver disease…”
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Hepatitis B virus DNA and RNA persist in liver after serologic recovery in persons with hepatitis C virus
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (23-05-2024)“…After recovery from a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, reactivation can occur with immunosuppression; thus, it is assumed that replication competent HBV…”
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Differentiation of exhausted CD8+ T cells after termination of chronic antigen stimulation stops short of achieving functional T cell memory
Published in Nature immunology (01-08-2021)“…T cell exhaustion is associated with failure to clear chronic infections and malignant cells. Defining the molecular mechanisms of T cell exhaustion and…”
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Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Published in The New England journal of medicine (05-07-2001)“…Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects an estimated 170 million persons worldwide and thus represents a viral pandemic, one that is five times as widespread as…”
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Hepatitis B virus infection and the immune response: The big questions
Published in Baillière's best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology (01-06-2017)“…Clinical events and the host immune response during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are intricately linked. Despite decades of research, important questions…”
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Hepatitis C Virus as a Unique Human Model Disease to Define Differences in the Transcriptional Landscape of T Cells in Acute versus Chronic Infection
Published in Viruses (26-07-2019)“…The hepatitis C virus is unique among chronic viral infections in that an acute outcome with complete viral elimination is observed in a minority of infected…”
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