Gender Differences in Cancer Screening Beliefs, Behaviors, and Willingness to Participate

Men have higher cancer mortality rates for all sites combined compared with women. Cancer screening (CS) participation is important for the early detection of cancer. This study explores gender differences in CS beliefs, behaviors, and willingness to participate. The data were collected from a strat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American journal of men's health Vol. 6
Main Authors: Jenna L. Davis MPH, Kyrel L. Buchanan PhD, MPH, Ralph V. Katz DMD, MPH, PhD, B. Lee Green PhD
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 01-05-2012
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Men have higher cancer mortality rates for all sites combined compared with women. Cancer screening (CS) participation is important for the early detection of cancer. This study explores gender differences in CS beliefs, behaviors, and willingness to participate. The data were collected from a stratified, random-digit dial survey of adults living in New York, Maryland, and Puerto Rico. Chi-square tests and logistic regressions were computed to analyze gender associations among CS beliefs, behaviors, and willingness variables. Men and women believed that CSs were effective, though a higher percentage of men had never had a past CS. Men were less willing to participate in a CS at the present time and in a skin cancer exam; however, when given descriptions of screening conditions, men indicated more willingness to participate. These gender differences highlight the need for health professionals to examine their efforts in providing enhanced CS promotion and education among men.
ISSN:1557-9883
1557-9891
DOI:10.1177/1557988311425853