Search Results - "Kupfer, Tom"

Benevolent Sexism and Mate Preferences: Why Do Women Prefer Benevolent Men Despite Recognizing That They Can Be Undermining? by Gul, Pelin, Kupfer, Tom R.

“…Benevolent sexism (BS) has detrimental effects on women, yet women prefer men with BS attitudes over those without. The predominant explanation for this…”
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Behavioral Immune Trade-Offs: Interpersonal Value Relaxes Social Pathogen Avoidance by Tybur, Joshua M., Lieberman, Debra, Fan, Lei, Kupfer, Tom R., de Vries, Reinout E.

“…Behavioral-immune-system research has illuminated how people detect and avoid signs of infectious disease. But how do we regulate exposure to pathogens that…”
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Third-party punishers who express emotions are trusted more by Kupfer, Tom R, Tybur, Joshua M

“…Third party punishment (TPP) is thought to be crucial to the evolution and maintenance of human cooperation. However, this type of punishment is often not…”
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Editorial: Appraisal processes in moral judgment: resolving moral issues through cognition and emotion by Landy, Justin F, Kupfer, Tom R

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Disgusting clusters: trypophobia as an overgeneralised disease avoidance response by Kupfer, Tom R, Le, An T D

“…Individuals with trypophobia have an aversion towards clusters of roughly circular shapes, such as those on a sponge or the bubbles on a cup of coffee. It is…”
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Communicating Moral Motives: The Social Signaling Function of Disgust by Kupfer, Tom R., Giner-Sorolla, Roger

“…Disgust motivates pathogen avoidance, but it is unclear why it is also reported toward moral violations. Previous explanations have focused on identifying the…”
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Ideological Mate-guarding: Sexual Jealousy and Mating Strategy Predict Support for Female Honor by Kupfer, Tom R., Gul, Pelin

“…Feminine honor dictates that women should cultivate a reputation for sexual purity via behaviors such as dressing modestly and maintaining virginity before…”
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Ectoparasite defence in humans: relationships to pathogen avoidance and clinical implications by Kupfer, Tom R., Fessler, Daniel M. T.

“…Currently, disgust is regarded as the main adaptation for defence against pathogens and parasites in humans. Disgust's motivational and behavioural features,…”
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Pathogen disgust and interpersonal personality by Kupfer, Tom R., Tybur, Joshua M.

“…The behavioral immune system includes motivational systems for avoiding contact with pathogens, including those transmitted by other people. Motivations to…”
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The skin crawls, the stomach turns: ectoparasites and pathogens elicit distinct defensive responses in humans by Kupfer, Tom R., Fessler, Daniel M. T., Wu, Bozhi, Hwang, Tiffany, Sparks, Adam Maxwell, Alas, Sonia, Samore, Theodore, Lal, Vedika, Sakhamuru, Tanvi P., Holbrook, Colin

“…Disgust has long been viewed as a primary motivator of defensive responses to threats posed by both microscopic pathogens and macroscopic ectoparasites…”
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Why Are Injuries Disgusting? Comparing Pathogen Avoidance and Empathy Accounts by Kupfer, Tom R

“…According to pathogen-avoidance perspectives on disgust, injuries, gore, mutilation, or body-envelope violations elicit disgust because they have infectious…”
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Being good to look good: Self‐reported moral character predicts moral double standards among reputation‐seeking individuals by Dong, Mengchen, Kupfer, Tom R., Yuan, Shuai, Prooijen, Jan‐Willem

“…Moral character is widely expected to lead to moral judgements and practices. However, such expectations are often breached, especially when moral character is…”
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Beyond Outrage: Observers Anticipate Different Behaviors From Expressors of Anger Versus Disgust by Fan, Lei, Molho, Catherine, Kupfer, Tom R., Sauter, Disa A., Tybur, Joshua M.

“…The modern world affords unprecedented opportunities for individuals to express moral sentiments. The widespread distribution of one specific type of sentiment…”
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Disease Avoidance Motives Trade-Off Against Social Motives, Especially Mate-Seeking, to Predict Social Distancing: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic by Gul, Pelin, Keesmekers, Nils, Elmas, Pinar, Köse, Fatma Ebru, Koskun, Tolga, Wisman, Arnaud, Kupfer, Tom R.

“…A range of studies have sought to understand why people’s compliance with social distancing varied during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent theory suggests that…”
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Disgust sensitivity and opposition to immigration: Does contact avoidance or resistance to foreign norms explain the relationship? by Karinen, Annika K., Molho, Catherine, Kupfer, Tom R., Tybur, Joshua M.

“…Past research suggests that pathogen-avoidance motives (e.g., disgust sensitivity) relate to greater opposition to immigration. Two accounts have been proposed…”
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Not all 3D‐printed bolus is created equal: Variation between 3D‐printed polylactic acid (PLA) bolus samples sourced from external manufacturers by Brown, Kerryn, Kupfer, Tom, Harris, Benjamin, Penso, Sam, Khor, Richard, Moseshvili, Eka

“…Introduction Polylactic acid (PLA) is a promising material for customised bolus 3D‐printing in radiotherapy, however variations in printing techniques between…”
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Determinants of hand hygiene behaviour based on the Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour by Kupfer, Tom R, Wyles, Kayleigh J, Watson, Fraje, La Ragione, Roberto Marcello, Chambers, Mark A, Macdonald, Alastair S

“…Background: Many investigations into the determinants of hand hygiene (HH) behaviour have explored only individual predictors or were designed according to…”
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Unwanted celibacy is associated with misogynistic attitudes even after controlling for personality by Grunau, Karolin, Bieselt, Helena E., Gul, Pelin, Kupfer, Tom R.

“…In recent years, involuntary celibates who identify as “Incels” have received considerable public attention because of their misogynistic online discourse and…”
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Reputation management as an alternative explanation for the “contagiousness” of immorality by Kupfer, Tom R., Giner-Sorolla, Roger

“…Previous findings showing that people are reluctant to contact morally disgusting objects such as Nazi clothing have been interpreted as showing that…”
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Moral violations that target more valued victims elicit more anger, but not necessarily more disgust by Fan, Lei, Molho, Catherine, Kupfer, Tom R., Tybur, Joshua M.

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