Search Results - "Krotulski, Alex"
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Medetomidine Infiltrates the US Illicit Opioid Market
Published in JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association (05-11-2024)“…This Viewpoint discusses the spread of medetomidine in the US illicit opioid market and the need for monitoring and a public health response…”
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The next generation of synthetic cannabinoids: Detection, activity, and potential toxicity of pent‐4en and but‐3en analogues including MDMB‐4en‐PINACA
Published in Drug testing and analysis (01-02-2021)“…A new class of synthetic cannabinoids has emerged as new psychoactive substances (NPS). Similar in structure to JWH‐022, these substances contain alkene…”
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Isotonitazene Quantitation and Metabolite Discovery in Authentic Forensic Casework
Published in Journal of analytical toxicology (31-07-2020)“…The synthetic opioid landscape continues to change as non-fentanyl-related substances appear in forensic toxicology casework. Among the newest synthetic…”
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A Forward-Thinking Approach to Addressing the New Synthetic Opioid 2-Benzylbenzimidazole Nitazene Analogs by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (LC–QQQ-MS)
Published in Journal of analytical toxicology (21-03-2022)“…Abstract Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) continue to represent a threat to public health and safety. The number of new drugs in the latest emergent…”
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Sample Mining and Data Mining: Combined Real‐Time and Retrospective Approaches for the Identification of Emerging Novel Psychoactive Substances
Published in Journal of forensic sciences (01-03-2020)“…Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are synthetic drugs that pose serious public health and safety concerns. A multitude of NPS have been identified in the…”
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Identification of ADB-5’Br-BINACA in plant material and analytical characterization using GC-MS, LC-QTOF-MS, NMR and ATR-FTIR
Published in Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (01-09-2024)“…Synthetic cannabinoids are a class of novel psychoactive substances that emerged in the drug market in the early 2010s. Since then, a wide range of different…”
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Proliferation of Novel Synthetic Opioids in Postmortem Investigations After Core-Structure Scheduling for Fentanyl-Related Substances
Published in The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology (01-12-2022)“…New generations of novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) have emerged to fill a void in the illicit drug markets left by the decline in popularity of fentanyl analogs…”
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Detection, chemical analysis, and pharmacological characterization of dipyanone and other new synthetic opioids related to prescription drugs
Published in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry (01-09-2023)“…The emergence of structurally diverse new synthetic opioids (NSOs) has caused the opioid crisis to spiral to new depths. Little information is available about…”
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Metonitazene in the United States—Forensic toxicology assessment of a potent new synthetic opioid using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
Published in Drug testing and analysis (01-10-2021)“…Metonitazene is considered a new psychoactive substance (NPS) and emerging potent synthetic opioid, causing increased public health concern beginning in 2020…”
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Emerging Synthetic Cannabinoids: Development and Validation of a Novel Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Assay for Real-Time Detection
Published in Journal of analytical toxicology (30-04-2020)“…Abstract Synthetic cannabinoids pose significant threats to public health and safety, as their implications in overdose and adverse events continue to arise in…”
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The Rise and Fall of Isotonitazene and Brorphine: Two Recent Stars in the Synthetic Opioid Firmament
Published in Journal of analytical toxicology (24-02-2022)“…Abstract Synthetic opioids constitute one of the fastest-growing groups of new psychoactive substances (NPS) worldwide. With fentanyl analogues being…”
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Detection of Cutting Agents in Drug‐Positive Seized Exhibits within the United States
Published in Journal of forensic sciences (01-05-2019)“…The following report summarizes a study performed on seized drug exhibits collected in two U.S. states to evaluate the presence and identification of cutting…”
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Brorphine—Investigation and quantitation of a new potent synthetic opioid in forensic toxicology casework using liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry
Published in Journal of forensic sciences (01-03-2021)“…New synthetic opioids continue to appear as novel psychoactive substances (NPS) on illicit drug markets. Isotonitazene emerged in mid‐2019, becoming the most…”
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Opioid overdoses involving xylazine in emergency department patients: a multicenter study
Published in Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (04-03-2023)“…Illicit opioids, consisting largely of fentanyl, novel synthetic opioids, and adulterants, are the primary cause of drug overdose fatality in the United…”
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Pharmacological evaluation and forensic case series of N-pyrrolidino etonitazene (etonitazepyne), a newly emerging 2-benzylbenzimidazole ‘nitazene’ synthetic opioid
Published in Archives of toxicology (01-06-2022)“…Novel synthetic opioids continue to emerge on recreational drug markets worldwide. In response to legislative bans on fentanyl analogues, non-fentanyl…”
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Reports of Adverse Events Associated with Use of Novel Psychoactive Substances, 2013–2016: A Review
Published in Journal of analytical toxicology (01-09-2017)“…Abstract Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) represent significant analytical and interpretive challenges to forensic and clinical toxicologists. Timely access…”
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Plasma pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of the 2-benzylbenzimidazole synthetic opioid, isotonitazene, in male rats
Published in Psychopharmacology (2023)“…Rationale Isotonitazene is an illicit synthetic opioid associated with many intoxications and fatalities. Recent studies show that isotonitazene is a potent…”
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Metabolic profile determination of 2F‐viminol – A novel synthetic opioid identified in forensic investigations
Published in Journal of forensic sciences (01-01-2023)“…Novel synthetic opioid (NSO) continue to emerge in the United States in the midst of an opioid crisis. The NSO 2F‐viminol was identified in casework at the…”
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Toxicological and pharmacological characterization of novel cinnamylpiperazine synthetic opioids in humans and in vitro including 2-methyl AP-237 and AP-238
Published in Archives of toxicology (01-06-2022)“…The recent scheduling actions of fentanyl-related substances in both the United States and China have sparked the emergence and proliferation of other…”
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Eutylone Intoxications—An Emerging Synthetic Stimulant in Forensic Investigations
Published in Journal of analytical toxicology (06-02-2021)“…Abstract Synthetic stimulants are the largest class of novel psychoactive substances identified each year by forensic laboratories internationally. While…”
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