Search Results - "Kroll, A."

ACCOUNTABLE ALGORITHMS by Kroll, Joshua A., Huey, Joanna, Barocas, Solon, Felten, Edward W., Reidenberg, Joel R., Robinson, David G., Yu, Harlan

“…Many important decisions historically made by people are now made by computers. Algorithms count votes, approve loan and credit card applications, target…”
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SoK: Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies by Bonneau, Joseph, Miller, Andrew, Clark, Jeremy, Narayanan, Arvind, Kroll, Joshua A., Felten, Edward W.

“…Bit coin has emerged as the most successful cryptographic currency in history. Within two years of its quiet launch in 2009, Bit coin grew to comprise billions…”
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Towards a better consideration of endocrine disruption within the technical guidance for deriving environmental quality standards by James, A., Kroll, A., Minier, C.

“…Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a reason for growing concern because of their substantial and long-lasting deleterious effects on human health and…”
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The Sensitivity of Moisture Flux Partitioning in the Cold‐Point Tropopause to External Forcing by Kroll, C. A., Fueglistaler, S., Schmidt, H., Kornblueh, L., Timmreck, C.

“…The dryness of the stratosphere is the result of air entering through the cold tropical tropopause layer (TTL). However, our understanding of the moisture flux…”
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Indirect stratospheric moisture increase after a Pinatubo-magnitude eruption can be comparable to direct increase after 2022 Hunga by Kroll, Clarissa A., Schmidt, Anja

“…Abstract The 2022 Hunga eruptions injected an observationally unprecedented amount of moisture directly into the stratosphere. However, stratospheric moisture…”
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The impact of stratospheric aerosol heating on the frozen hydrometeor transport pathways in the tropical tropopause layer by Kroll, C A, Fueglistaler, S, Schmidt, H, Dauhut, T, Timmreck, C

“…Abstract The exceptionally low temperature in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) restricts the amount of water vapor entering the stratosphere. However,…”
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Primary CNS Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD): An International Report of 84 Cases in the Modern Era by Evens, A. M., Choquet, S., Kroll‐Desrosiers, A. R., Jagadeesh, D., Smith, S. M., Morschhauser, F., Leblond, V., Roy, R., Barton, B., Gordon, L. I., Gandhi, M. K., Dierickx, D., Schiff, D., Habermann, T. M., Trappe, R.

“…We performed a multicenter, International analysis of solid organ transplant (SOT)‐related primary central nervous system (PCNS) posttransplant…”
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Photochemical Kinetics of Pyruvic Acid in Aqueous Solution by Reed Harris, Allison E, Ervens, Barbara, Shoemaker, Richard K, Kroll, Jay A, Rapf, Rebecca J, Griffith, Elizabeth C, Monod, Anne, Vaida, Veronica

“…Pyruvic acid in the atmosphere is found in both the gas and aqueous phases, and its behavior gives insight into that of other α-keto acids. Photolysis is a…”
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Peripheral T-cell lymphomas in a large US multicenter cohort: prognostication in the modern era including impact of frontline therapy by Abramson, J.S., Feldman, T., Kroll-Desrosiers, A.R., Muffly, L.S., Winer, E., Flowers, C.R., Lansigan, F., Nabhan, C., Nastoupil, L.J., Nath, R., Goy, A., Castillo, J.J., Jagadeesh, D., Woda, B., Rosen, S.T., Smith, S.M., Evens, A.M.

“…Optimal frontline therapy for peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) in the modern era remains unclear. We examined patient characteristics, treatment, and outcomes…”
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The fallacy of inscrutability by Kroll, Joshua A.

“…Contrary to the criticism that mysterious, unaccountable black-box software systems threaten to make the logic of critical decisions inscrutable, we argue that…”
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Diagnostic performance of spectroscopic and perfusion MRI for distinction of brain tumors by Weber, M A, Zoubaa, S, Schlieter, M, Jüttler, E, Huttner, H B, Geletneky, K, Ittrich, C, Lichy, M P, Kroll, A, Debus, J, Giesel, F L, Hartmann, M, Essig, M

“…To assess the value of spectroscopic and perfusion MRI for glioma grading and for distinguishing glioblastomas from metastases and from CNS lymphomas. The…”
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Stress Controls Rupture Extent and Maximum Magnitude of Induced Earthquakes by Kroll, Kayla A., Cochran, Elizabeth S.

“…Seismic hazard forecasts of induced seismicity often require estimates of the maximum possible magnitude (Mmax). Empirical models suggest that maximum…”
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Macroinvertebrate and diatom indicators of baseline conditions for setting targets in agricultural BMP restoration by Kroll, Stefanie A., Oakland, Hayley C., Minerovic Frohn, Alison

“…Recovery trajectories from restoration projects are poorly understood, making it difficult to set restoration targets as part of project planning. As part of…”
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Environmental Processing of Lipids Driven by Aqueous Photochemistry of α‑Keto Acids by Rapf, Rebecca J, Perkins, Russell J, Dooley, Michael R, Kroll, Jay A, Carpenter, Barry K, Vaida, Veronica

“…Sunlight can initiate photochemical reactions of organic molecules though direct photolysis, photosensitization, and indirect processes, often leading to…”
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A Comparative Effectiveness Study of Newborn Screening Methods for Four Lysosomal Storage Disorders by Sanders, Karen A, Gavrilov, Dimitar K, Oglesbee, Devin, Raymond, Kimiyo M, Tortorelli, Silvia, Hopwood, John J, Lorey, Fred, Majumdar, Ramanath, Kroll, Charles A, McDonald, Amber M, Lacey, Jean M, Turgeon, Coleman T, Tucker, Justin N, Tang, Hao, Currier, Robert, Isaya, Grazia, Rinaldo, Piero, Matern, Dietrich

“…Newborn screening for one or more lysosomal disorders has been implemented in several US states, Japan and Taiwan by multiplexed enzyme assays using either…”
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Delayed Seismicity Rate Changes Controlled by Static Stress Transfer by Kroll, Kayla A., Richards‐Dinger, Keith B., Dieterich, James H., Cochran, Elizabeth S.

“…On 15 June 2010, a Mw5.7 earthquake occurred near Ocotillo, California, in the Yuha Desert. This event was the largest aftershock of the 4 April 2010 Mw7.2 El…”
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Integrating Professional Skills in Wildlife Student Education by KROLL, A J

“…Recent articles have called for enhanced quantitative proficiency in wildlife students, arguing that such training will increase scientific rigor and produce…”
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Transpupillary thermotherapy of occult subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration by Reichel, E, Berrocal, A M, Ip, M, Kroll, A J, Desai, V, Duker, J S, Puliafito, C A

“…To evaluate the efficacy of transpupillary thermotherapy for the treatment of occult subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in patients with age-related…”
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Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Gas Phase Hydration of Methylglyoxal by Kroll, Jay A, Hansen, Anne S, Møller, Kristian H, Axson, Jessica L, Kjaergaard, Henrik G, Vaida, Veronica

“…The gas phase ultraviolet spectrum and stability of 1,1-dihydroxyacetone (the geminal diol of methylglyoxal) are investigated using spectroscopic and…”
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Macroinvertebrates on the front lines: projected community response to temperature and precipitation changes in Mediterranean streams by Kroll, Stefanie A., Ringler, Neil H., Cano Costa, Maria de la Cruz, De las Heras Ibañez, Jorge

“…As temperatures rise and precipitation patterns change, approaches are needed for early detection of the effects on ecosystems. Macroinvertebrate data…”
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