Search Results - "Kremen, Claire"

Reframing the land-sparing/land-sharing debate for biodiversity conservation by Kremen, Claire

“…Conservation biologists are devoting an increasing amount of energy to debating whether land sparing (high‐yielding agriculture on a small land footprint) or…”
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Resource diversity and landscape-level homogeneity drive native bee foraging by Jha, Shalene, Kremen, Claire

“…Given widespread declines in pollinator communities and increasing global reliance on pollinator-dependent crops, there is an acute need to develop a…”
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Ecosystem Services in Biologically Diversified versus Conventional Farming Systems: Benefits, Externalities, and Trade-Offs by Kremen, Claire, Miles, Albie

“…We hypothesize that biological diversification across ecological, spatial, and temporal scales maintains and regenerates the ecosystem services that provide…”
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Diversified Farming Systems: An Agroecological, Systems-based Alternative to Modern Industrial Agriculture by Kremen, Claire, Iles, Alastair, Bacon, Christopher

“…This Special Issue on Diversified Farming Systems is motivated by a desire to understand how agriculture designed according to whole systems, agroecological…”
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Trends in Global Agricultural Land Use: Implications for Environmental Health and Food Security by Ramankutty, Navin, Mehrabi, Zia, Waha, Katharina, Jarvis, Larissa, Kremen, Claire, Herrero, Mario, Rieseberg, Loren H

“…The eighteenth-century Malthusian prediction of population growth outstripping food production has not yet come to bear. Unprecedented agricultural land…”
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Are ecosystem services stabilized by differences among species? A test using crop pollination by Winfree, Rachael, Kremen, Claire

“…Biological diversity could enhance ecosystem service provision by increasing the mean level of services provided, and/or by providing more consistent (stable)…”
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Biodiversity buffers pollination from changes in environmental conditions by Brittain, Claire, Kremen, Claire, Klein, Alexandra-Maria

“…A hypothesized underlying principle of the diversity‐functioning relationship is that functional groups respond differently to environmental change. Over…”
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Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia by Carlson, Kimberly M., Heilmayr, Robert, Gibbs, Holly K., Noojipady, Praveen, Burns, David N., Morton, Douglas C., Walker, Nathalie F., Paoli, Gary D., Kremen, Claire

“…Many major corporations and countries have made commitments to purchase or produce only “sustainable” palm oil, a commodity responsible for substantial…”
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A meta-analysis of crop pest and natural enemy response to landscape complexity by Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, O'Rourke, Megan E., Blitzer, Eleanor J., Kremen, Claire

“…Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 922–932 Many studies in recent years have investigated the relationship between landscape complexity and pests, natural enemies…”
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Ecological intensification to mitigate impacts of conventional intensive land use on pollinators and pollination by Kovács‐Hostyánszki, Anikó, Espíndola, Anahí, Vanbergen, Adam J., Settele, Josef, Kremen, Claire, Dicks, Lynn V., Irwin, Rebecca

“…Worldwide, human appropriation of ecosystems is disrupting plant–pollinator communities and pollination function through habitat conversion and landscape…”
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The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis by Albrecht, Matthias, Kleijn, David, Williams, Neal M., Tschumi, Matthias, Blaauw, Brett R., Bommarco, Riccardo, Campbell, Alistair J., Dainese, Matteo, Drummond, Francis A., Entling, Martin H., Ganser, Dominik, Arjen de Groot, G., Goulson, Dave, Grab, Heather, Hamilton, Hannah, Herzog, Felix, Isaacs, Rufus, Jacot, Katja, Jeanneret, Philippe, Jonsson, Mattias, Knop, Eva, Kremen, Claire, Landis, Douglas A., Loeb, Gregory M., Marini, Lorenzo, McKerchar, Megan, Morandin, Lora, Pfister, Sonja C., Potts, Simon G., Rundlöf, Maj, Sardiñas, Hillary, Sciligo, Amber, Thies, Carsten, Tscharntke, Teja, Venturini, Eric, Veromann, Eve, Vollhardt, Ines M.G., Wäckers, Felix, Ward, Kimiora, Wilby, Andrew, Woltz, Megan, Wratten, Steve, Sutter, Louis, Irwin, Rebecca

“…Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive…”
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Agricultural diversification promotes multiple ecosystem services without compromising yield by Tamburini, Giovanni, Bommarco, Riccardo, Wanger, Thomas Cherico, Kremen, Claire, van der Heijden, Marcel G A, Liebman, Matt, Hallin, Sara

“…Enhancing biodiversity in cropping systems is suggested to promote ecosystem services, thereby reducing dependency on agronomic inputs while maintaining high…”
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Wild Bees Enhance Honey Bees' Pollination of Hybrid Sunflower by Greenleaf, Sarah S., Kremen, Claire

“…Pollinators are required for producig 15-30% of the human food supply, and farmers rely on managed honey bees throughout the world to provide these services…”
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Benefits of increasing plant diversity in sustainable agroecosystems by Isbell, Forest, Adler, Paul R., Eisenhauer, Nico, Fornara, Dario, Kimmel, Kaitlin, Kremen, Claire, Letourneau, Deborah K., Liebman, Matt, Polley, H. Wayne, Quijas, Sandra, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael

“…1. Recent studies have revealed many potential benefits of increasing plant diversity in natural ecosystems, as well as in agroecosystems and production…”
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Pest control experiments show benefits of complexity at landscape and local scales by Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Kremen, Claire

“…Farms benefit from pest control services provided by nature, but management of these services requires an understanding of how habitat complexity within and…”
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Effect of Human Disturbance on Bee Communities in a Forested Ecosystem by WINFREE, RACHAEL, GRISWOLD, TERRY, KREMEN, CLAIRE

“…It is important for conservation biologists to understand how well species persist in human-dominated ecosystems because protected areas constitute a small…”
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Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation by Kleijn, David, Winfree, Rachael, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Carvalheiro, Luísa G, Henry, Mickaël, Isaacs, Rufus, Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Kremen, Claire, M'Gonigle, Leithen K, Rader, Romina, Ricketts, Taylor H, Williams, Neal M, Lee Adamson, Nancy, Ascher, John S, Báldi, András, Batáry, Péter, Benjamin, Faye, Biesmeijer, Jacobus C, Blitzer, Eleanor J, Bommarco, Riccardo, Brand, Mariëtte R, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Button, Lindsey, Cariveau, Daniel P, Chifflet, Rémy, Colville, Jonathan F, Danforth, Bryan N, Elle, Elizabeth, Garratt, Michael P.D., Herzog, Felix, Holzschuh, Andrea, Howlett, Brad G, Jauker, Frank, Jha, Shalene, Knop, Eva, Krewenka, Kristin M, Le Féon, Violette, Mandelik, Yael, May, Emily A, Park, Mia G, Pisanty, Gideon, Reemer, Menno, Riedinger, Verena, Rollin, Orianne, Rundlöf, Maj, Sardiñas, Hillary S, Scheper, Jeroen, Sciligo, Amber R, Smith, Henrik G, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Thorp, Robbin, Tscharntke, Teja, Verhulst, Jort, Viana, Blandina F, Vaissière, Bernard E, Veldtman, Ruan, Ward, Kimiora L., Westphal, Catrin, Potts, Simon G

“…There is compelling evidence that more diverse ecosystems deliver greater benefits to people, and these ecosystem services have become a key argument for…”
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Contrasting patterns in species and functional-trait diversity of bees in an agricultural landscape by Forrest, Jessica R. K., Thorp, Robbin W., Kremen, Claire, Williams, Neal M.

“…1. Land-use change frequently reduces local species diversity. Species losses will often result in loss of trait diversity, with likely consequences for…”
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Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance by Garibaldi, Lucas A., Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Winfree, Rachael, Aizen, Marcelo A., Bommarco, Riccardo, Cunningham, Saul A., Kremen, Claire, Carvalheiro, Luísa G., Harder, Lawrence D., Afik, Ohad, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Benjamin, Faye, Boreux, Virginie, Cariveau, Daniel, Chacoff, Natacha P., Dudenhöffer, Jan H., Freitas, Breno M., Ghazoul, Jaboury, Greenleaf, Sarah, Hipólito, Juliana, Holzschuh, Andrea, Howlett, Brad, Isaacs, Rufus, Javorek, Steven K., Kennedy, Christina M., Krewenka, Kristin M., Krishnan, Smitha, Mandelik, Yael, Mayfield, Margaret M., Motzke, Iris, Munyuli, Theodore, Nault, Brian A., Otieno, Mark, Petersen, Jessica, Pisanty, Gideon, Potts, Simon G., Rader, Romina, Ricketts, Taylor H., Rundlöf, Maj, Seymour, Colleen L., Schüepp, Christof, Szentgyörgyi, Hajnalka, Taki, Hisatomo, Tscharntke, Teja, Vergara, Carlos H., Viana, Blandina F., Wanger, Thomas, Westphal, Catrin, Williams, Neal, Klein, Alexandra M.

“…The diversity and abundance of wild insect pollinators have declined in many agricultural landscapes. Whether such declines reduce crop yields, or are…”
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A global quantitative synthesis of local and landscape effects on wild bee pollinators in agroecosystems by Kennedy, Christina M., Lonsdorf, Eric, Neel, Maile C., Williams, Neal M., Ricketts, Taylor H., Winfree, Rachael, Bommarco, Riccardo, Brittain, Claire, Burley, Alana L., Cariveau, Daniel, Carvalheiro, Luísa G., Chacoff, Natacha P., Cunningham, Saul A., Danforth, Bryan N., Dudenhöffer, Jan-Hendrik, Elle, Elizabeth, Gaines, Hannah R., Garibaldi, Lucas A., Gratton, Claudio, Holzschuh, Andrea, Isaacs, Rufus, Javorek, Steven K., Jha, Shalene, Klein, Alexandra M., Krewenka, Kristin, Mandelik, Yael, Mayfield, Margaret M., Morandin, Lora, Neame, Lisa A., Otieno, Mark, Park, Mia, Potts, Simon G., Rundlöf, Maj, Saez, Agustin, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Taki, Hisatomo, Viana, Blandina Felipe, Westphal, Catrin, Wilson, Julianna K., Greenleaf, Sarah S., Kremen, Claire

“…Bees provide essential pollination services that are potentially affected both by local farm management and the surrounding landscape. To better understand…”
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